CORRUPTION Syndromes of Corruption

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Appendix B: Statistical indicators for country clusters
Table A: Governance indicators
4. Official
Moguls (29) ANOVA p ¼
3. Oligarchs
and Clans (30)
2. Elite
Cartels (21)
1. Influence
Markets (18)
Corruption type: Indicator (units or range) (source):
Regime durability, 2001 (years) (P) 79.6 20.5 15.3 13.1 .000
Civil liberties 2001 (1 thru 7; Low ¼ extensive) (FH) 1.28 2.38 3.57 5.14 .000
Political rights 2001 (1 thru 7; Low ¼ extensive) (FH) 1.00 1.71 2.87 5.52 .000
Black markets 2001 (1 thru 5) (HF) 1.47 3.10 3.88 3.93 .000
Government effectiveness 2002 ( 1.64 thru 2.26) (KKZ) 1.68 .46 .33 .55 .000
Government intervention 2001 (1 thru 5) (HF) 2.50 2.60 3.02 3.78 .000
Government regulation 2001 (1 thru 5) (HF) 2.56 3.10 3.70 3.90 .000
Regulatory quality, 2002 ( 2.31 thru 1.93) (KKZ) 1.50 .67 .14 .58 .000
Rule of law, 2002 ( 1.79 thru 2.03) (KKZ) 1.74 .45 .37 .59 .000
Political stability, 2002 ( 2.42 thru 1.63) (KKZ) 1.17 .39 .31 .70 .000
Voice/accountability, 2002 ( 2.12 thru 1.72) KKZ) 1.44 .68 .05 .92 .000
Political constraints on leaders 2001 (0 thru 1) (PL) .77 .70 .47 .17 .000
Political competition 2001 (1–10) (P) 10.0 9.2 7.9 4.6 .000