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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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metal, the production <strong>of</strong> which consumes significant quantities <strong>of</strong> energy). However,<br />

such emissions reductions will not have a direct impact on Irish air quality, since a<br />

significant proportion <strong>of</strong> the manufacturing <strong>of</strong> these products (whether made from<br />

virgin or recycled input) occurs overseas.<br />

Table 63-21: Avoided Disposal Emissions (Non Greenhouse Gas Emissions)<br />

Material(s)<br />

Material(s)<br />

1015<br />

Disposal<br />

Disposal<br />

method<br />

method<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>: Annexes<br />

Principal Principal avoided avoided air air emissions (per tonne tonne <strong>of</strong><br />

material aterial disposed at at facility)<br />

Paper Landfill 0.9 kg ammonia; 0.7 kg NOx<br />

Plastic, metals, glass Landfill 0.1 kg NOx (diesel use)<br />

Paper Incineration 1.5 kg NOx; 0.3 kg SOx; 0.1 kg particulates<br />

Plastic Incineration 1.1 kg NOx; 0.3 kg SOx; 0.1 kg particulates<br />

Glass, metals Incineration 1.7 kg NOx; 0.3 kg SOx; 0.1 kg particulates<br />

Paper Biodrying 0.8 kg NOx; 0.2 kg SOx; 0.1 kg particulates<br />

Plastic Biodrying 0.3 kg NOx; 0.1 kg SOx<br />

Glass Biodrying 0.4 kg NOx; 0.1 kg SOx<br />

Metals Biodrying 0.4 kg NOx; 0.1 kg SOx<br />

Paper Stabilisation 0.2 kg NMVOC; 0.2 kg NOx (energy use)<br />

Plastic Stabilisation 0.2 kg NOx (energy use)<br />

Glass Stabilisation 0.2 kg NOx (energy use)<br />

Metals Stabilisation 0.2 kg NOx (energy use)<br />

Notes<br />

Plastic has a higher calorific value than the other materials so more NOx emissions are<br />

avoided through energy generation<br />

Table 63-23 presents damage costs for the air quality impacts associated with dry<br />

recycling. The table separately identifies impacts resulting from the avoided disposal<br />

<strong>of</strong> the material, and those associated with re-processing impacts.

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