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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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Good waste management practice - prevention, minimisation, recycling and<br />

appropriate disposal as a last resort – is an integral part <strong>of</strong> plans and actions at each<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> the construction and demolition process developed through the C&D <strong>Waste</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> Plan. The promotion <strong>of</strong> sustainable development, environmental<br />

protection and optimum use <strong>of</strong> resources are key underpinning principles. As such,<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> such plans should improve management <strong>of</strong> wastes where the<br />

aims <strong>of</strong> the plan are delivered.<br />

42.7.1 Environmental Benefits – Prevention<br />

C&D <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plans introduce the concept <strong>of</strong> project based waste<br />

management planning for projects above certain thresholds and are based on an a<br />

cradle-to-grave approach to C&D waste management. The ultimate objective <strong>of</strong> C&D<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plans is to organise waste management activities on a<br />

construction or demolition site in accordance with proven and best practices so as to<br />

prevent waste generation in the first instance and increase on-site re-use <strong>of</strong> material.<br />

Successfully implemented C&D <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plans, which contribute to the<br />

prevention <strong>of</strong> C&D waste, could also result in a reduction in C&D waste related<br />

nuisances (dust, windblown litter, visual impressions, etc).<br />

42.7.2 Environmental Benefits Associated with Recycling<br />

Similarly, successfully implemented C&D <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plans should result in<br />

planned-for recycling <strong>of</strong> materials which will arise in the demolition and construction<br />

phases. In principle, the approach could also encourage the use <strong>of</strong> materials from<br />

secondary sources as a means to boost the development <strong>of</strong> markets for these.<br />

42.8 Implementation Costs<br />

In many cases the developer employs an engineering consultancy to prepare a C&D<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plan for a particular project. The plan is included in the tender<br />

documents issued to prospective contractors for quotation. According to an<br />

engineering consultancy source, a typical C&D <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plan would cost in<br />

the region <strong>of</strong> €5,000 to prepare, though this is likely to vary with size and complexity<br />

<strong>of</strong> the development.<br />

While there is a cost associated with the formulation and implementation <strong>of</strong> C&D<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plans, significant financial incentives are available by way <strong>of</strong><br />

resultant waste prevention when current gate fees at waste management facilities,<br />

haulage and labour costs are taken into consideration. It is recognised in the industry<br />

that high transport and disposal costs serve to make the implementation <strong>of</strong> C&D<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plans financially justifiably even from the perspective <strong>of</strong> a<br />

developer.<br />

42.9 Response from Public and Industry<br />

The Guidelines, which were drawn up following recommendations made by two subcommittees<br />

<strong>of</strong> the National Construction and Demolition <strong>Waste</strong> Council in relation to<br />

construction and demolition waste management plans, have gone through a detailed<br />

consultative process. The National Construction and Demolition <strong>Waste</strong> Council<br />

(NCDWC) co-ordinated this work.<br />

628<br />

29/09/09

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