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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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236<br />

� It serves as a forum for the participating national partner organisations, as an<br />

intensive exchange <strong>of</strong> experiences and ideas essential for optimal application<br />

<strong>of</strong> Directive ES 94/62 on packaging and packaging waste;<br />

� It grants the right to use the Green Dot registered trademark in accordance<br />

with certain rules applied to individual systems which are established in<br />

participating European states, the objective <strong>of</strong> which is the optimal application<br />

<strong>of</strong> Directive ES 94/62;<br />

� It develops and checks the criteria for using the Green Dot trademark for<br />

manufacturers and distributors <strong>of</strong> packaging and/or packaged goods in<br />

accordance with the European Cartel Office.<br />

In each country there is an authorised licensee <strong>of</strong> Green Dot. For example, in<br />

Germany the licensee is Duales System Deutschland GmbH, while in the Czech<br />

Republic, it is EKO-KOM a.s.<br />

Countries where Green Dot is not in operation, such as Japan, have an equivalent<br />

organisation (in that case, the JCPRA), which receives fees and either organises the<br />

collection and recycling, or contributes financially towards it.<br />

13.4 Evaluation Studies Available<br />

The following sources <strong>of</strong> information, as well as other sources, are the basis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

overview that follows:<br />

Schwarz and Gattuso (2002) Extended Producer Responsibility: Reexamining Its Role<br />

in Environmental Progress, Report for the Reason Foundation,<br />

www.reason.org/ps293.pdf<br />

European European Union<br />

Union<br />

Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, 2006 The<br />

Implementation Of Directive 94/62/Ec On Packaging And Packaging <strong>Waste</strong> And Its<br />

Impact On The Environment, As Well As On The Functioning Of The Internal Market,<br />

Dec 2006.<br />

Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, 2005<br />

Taking sustainable use <strong>of</strong> resources forward: A Thematic Strategy on the prevention<br />

and recycling <strong>of</strong> waste, Dec 2005<br />

Perchards (2005) Study On The Progress Of The Implementation And Impact Of<br />

Directive 94/62/Ec On The Functioning Of The Internal Market, Final Report to the<br />

Europen Commission, May 2005<br />

Argus (2001) European Packaging <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Systems, Report for the<br />

European Commission, February 2001<br />

European Topic Centre on Resource and <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> (2005) Effectiveness <strong>of</strong><br />

packaging waste management systems in selected countries: an EEA pilot study,<br />

Report for the European Environment Agency, 2005.<br />

Taylor Nelson S<strong>of</strong>res (2000) Cost-Efficiency Of Packaging Recovery Systems- the<br />

Case Of France, Germany, The Netherlands And The United Kingdom, Report for the<br />

European Commission, February 2000.<br />

29/09/09

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