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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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184<br />

29/09/09<br />

streams. Charging at containerparks is important to maintain the incentive to<br />

recycle (and not allow a free outlet for waste);<br />

� The concept that PBU can enhance fly-tipping or illegal waste activity has to be<br />

regarded on its own merits as no scientific studies in Flanders have proved the<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> a relation between the two. It should be noted, however, that<br />

typically, the variable charge element in Flanders is <strong>of</strong> the order €60 per<br />

household per annum. The payment <strong>of</strong> such a charge does not constitute a<br />

major incentive to dump waste (indeed, it might cost more to drive to a<br />

relevant place and dump the waste);<br />

� PBU requests mitigating measures for people at the edge <strong>of</strong> poverty and for<br />

families with very young children.<br />

10.14 Prerequisites for Introduction<br />

The implementation <strong>of</strong> PBU systems needs to be coupled with a reduction in<br />

alternative forms <strong>of</strong> taxation. As such, a working relationship needs to be in place<br />

between the body administering waste charges (potentially the local authority via<br />

waste collection companies) and the bodies responsible for other financing<br />

mechanisms (both local and central government).<br />

Social acceptance <strong>of</strong> PBU systems is best achieved where there is a high level <strong>of</strong><br />

public awareness <strong>of</strong> the environmental issues concerning waste. Public education<br />

programmes may help create the public will to take responsibility for its own waste.<br />

Although industry will quickly adapt to PBU (since new market opportunities for waste<br />

collection, recovery and treatment will be created), a basic infrastructure with<br />

sufficient recycling capacity remains necessary.

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