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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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Table 56-1: Levies Proposed in RIA, and Estimated Externalities from Treatments<br />

Landfill, untreated<br />

RMSW<br />

(50% lifetime<br />

capture)<br />

Incineration, RMSW<br />

– WI Directive<br />

compliant<br />

Incineration, RMSW<br />

– State-<strong>of</strong>-the-art<br />

Flue Gas Cleaning<br />

MBT, Stabilisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong>, All<br />

Residue to Landfill<br />

(50% lifetime<br />

capture)<br />

MBT, Biodrying, RDF<br />

to Incineration,<br />

Residue to Landfill<br />

(50% lifetime<br />

capture)<br />

MBT, Stabilisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong>, All<br />

Residue to Landfill<br />

(dedicated cells)<br />

MBT, Biodrying, RDF<br />

to Incineration,<br />

Residue to Landfill<br />

(dedicated cells)<br />

MBT, Biodrying, RDF<br />

to State <strong>of</strong> the Art<br />

Incineration,<br />

Residue to Landfill<br />

(dedicated cells)<br />

Landfilling <strong>of</strong><br />

Stabilised Biowaste<br />

837<br />

Proposed Proposed Levy Levy<br />

Levy<br />

Levels, Levels, 2011<br />

2011<br />

(€/tonne) €/tonne)<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>: Annexes<br />

Proposed Proposed Levy<br />

Levy<br />

Levels,<br />

Levels,<br />

Maximum Maximum Rate<br />

Rate<br />

(€/tonne) €/tonne)<br />

Calculated<br />

Calculated<br />

Externalities,<br />

Externalities,<br />

Externalities,<br />

High High End End<br />

End<br />

Damage Damage Damage Costs<br />

Costs<br />

(€/tonne) €/tonne) €/tonne)<br />

Calculated<br />

Calculated<br />

Externalities,<br />

Externalities,<br />

Low Low End End<br />

End<br />

Damage Damage Damage Costs<br />

Costs<br />

(€/tonne) €/tonne)<br />

75 85 86 65<br />

22 45 51 31<br />

0 20<br />

32 25<br />

38 31<br />

35 24<br />

19 16<br />

31 21<br />

25 19<br />

Source: AP EnvEcon (forthcoming) Regulatory Impact Analysis on Proposed<br />

Legislation to Increase Levies on Shopping Bags and Certain <strong>Waste</strong> Facilities, Final<br />

Report.<br />

As regards the MBT processes, the impacts are affected by the type <strong>of</strong> treatment and<br />

the fate <strong>of</strong> the materials. Some <strong>of</strong> the externalities are associated with the pretreatment<br />

step, others are associated with the management <strong>of</strong> residues. It may make<br />

sense to structure the levy as follows:<br />

• A per tonne levy on the process itself;

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