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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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advance the Commission <strong>of</strong> their decision. The Commission shall inform other<br />

Member States and the European Parliament <strong>of</strong> these decisions.<br />

51.1 Municipal <strong>Waste</strong> – Quantities and Growth Rates<br />

In Ireland, municipal waste is defined as follows:<br />

household waste as well as commercial, industrial and street cleansing waste<br />

which because <strong>of</strong> its nature and composition is similar to household waste.<br />

In statistical reporting by the EPA, there appears to be:<br />

1) no commercial waste which is not deemed part <strong>of</strong> municipal waste;<br />

2) no street cleansing waste which is not deemed part <strong>of</strong> municipal waste; and<br />

3) no industrial waste which is deemed part <strong>of</strong> municipal waste.<br />

Indeed, municipal waste appears to be defined as:<br />

Household waste plus street sweepings plus commercial waste,<br />

where the following definitions apply<br />

1) Household Household waste waste is waste produced within the curtilage <strong>of</strong> a building or selfcontained<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a building used for the purposes <strong>of</strong> living accommodation.<br />

2) Commercial Commercial waste waste is the waste that is produced from a number <strong>of</strong> diverse<br />

sources, including shops, <strong>of</strong>fices and commercial premises, such as paper and<br />

cardboard, plastics, organics and glass etc.<br />

Figure 51-1shows the evolution <strong>of</strong> the total quantity <strong>of</strong> municipal waste and its subcomponents<br />

have changed over the last twelve years. It is clear that the quantities<br />

have generally increased.<br />

The total quantity <strong>of</strong> municipal waste has increased at a compound rate <strong>of</strong> 5.6% per<br />

annum. This growth rate masks the differences seen in the sub-streams.<br />

As can be seen from Figure 51-1, the contribution to total MSW from street sweepings<br />

is very small. The more important streams are commercial waste and household<br />

waste.<br />

51.1.1 Household <strong>Waste</strong><br />

Growth rates for household waste is as follows:<br />

� Household waste 3.8% per annum over the last 12 years;<br />

� Household waste 2% per annum over the last 6 years<br />

� Per capita household waste flat over the last 6 years<br />

Ireland has experienced significant changes in population in recent years. This is<br />

shown in Figure 51-2. The country is effectively returning to population levels <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1860s, from a low point achieved in the 1960s. Net migration, which has been<br />

negative in every intercensal period bar one since before the 1920s, turned strongly<br />

positive from the 1990s onward.<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>: Annexes

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