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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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44.13 Effect <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Policy</strong> on Pricing <strong>of</strong> Resources / Services<br />

The Regulations (1998 Regulations & 2007 Regulations /2008 Amendment<br />

Regulations) encourage waste prevention, minimisation (in order to satisfy tonnage<br />

thresholds) and reuse on site as well as waste recovery. Hence, it is reasonable to<br />

suggest that there is a reduction in the quantities <strong>of</strong> C&D waste being hauled <strong>of</strong>f site<br />

to landfill facilities. This effect translates to a cost reduction in the waste<br />

management element <strong>of</strong> a project. In theory, the cost <strong>of</strong> construction to the client or<br />

public should reduce accordingly, however such is at the discretion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

construction industry or is dependent on the buoyancy <strong>of</strong> the construction industry at<br />

the time in question.<br />

44.14 Evasion and Enforcement<br />

The relevant local authority attaches such conditions as are necessary to ensure the<br />

proper enforcement <strong>of</strong> the waste permit.<br />

Once a waste facility permit is granted, compliance with the relevant legal<br />

requirements are checked and enforced. Checks take place through monitoring,<br />

inspection and auditing and by taking relevant enforcement action where necessary.<br />

The local authorities provide enforcement in accordance with the Environmental<br />

Enforcement Network (EEN) Guidance Manual, launched in 2005. The manual<br />

provides comprehensive guidance on environmental enforcement and in particular it<br />

provides specialist guidance on waste enforcement.<br />

Audit programmes are conducted by the local authorities to verify the data provided<br />

by holders <strong>of</strong> waste facility permits on waste acceptance, waste recovery and waste<br />

disposal.<br />

44.15 Lessons Learned<br />

The provision <strong>of</strong> the latest <strong>Waste</strong> Permit Regulations is based on lessons learned and<br />

experiences gained during the issuing and monitoring <strong>of</strong> waste permits under the<br />

1998 Regulations. For example, Sub-Committee D <strong>of</strong> the National Construction and<br />

Demolition <strong>Waste</strong> Council sought a simplification <strong>of</strong> the permitting process and a<br />

reduction in the time period needed for determination <strong>of</strong> applications.<br />

Draft <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Regulations were issued for public consultation with a view<br />

to simplifying and streamlining the existing system and propose a number <strong>of</strong><br />

amendments to existing Regulations. The proposals attempted to resolve a number <strong>of</strong><br />

issues raised by the construction industry stakeholders and have the objective, where<br />

feasible, <strong>of</strong> making authorisation applications for reuse and recycling <strong>of</strong> C&D wasterelated<br />

activities a more attractive proposition for developers.<br />

By means <strong>of</strong> a discussion with the Irish <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Association (IWMA), a<br />

view was expressed that the draft regulations published for consultation were<br />

significantly different than the final <strong>Waste</strong> Permit Regulations published. While the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> consultation is to gather stakeholder input and reflect it in final publication,<br />

a review <strong>of</strong> the consultation process and the methods used to keep stakeholders<br />

informed <strong>of</strong> progress may be beneficial for future regulation amendment.<br />

649<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>: Annexes

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