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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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In San Diego, where the mandatory recycling system is incentivised by a deposit<br />

refund system, refunds for projects recycling less than the required amount will be<br />

pro-rated according to the recycling rate achieved by the project. This system is<br />

administered by the City <strong>of</strong> San Diego’s Environmental Services <strong>Department</strong>.<br />

The City <strong>of</strong> Portland has the authority to inspect a site, whether or not a complaint has<br />

been made. Following the inspection a letter <strong>of</strong> non-compliance will be issued if this<br />

was the case. The letter gives the contractor 30 days in which to resolve the problem.<br />

Further non-compliance leads to court action. 841<br />

In Ontario, lack <strong>of</strong> enforcement issues have been raised due to the self-regulatory<br />

approach that has been taken. Although the Ontario Ministry <strong>of</strong> the Environment<br />

Enforcement Branch <strong>of</strong> Operations Division and Regional and District Offices do visit<br />

sites, check plans, and monitor recycling activities being undertaken, it is more <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

self-regulated. 842<br />

In Chicago enforcement is undertaken by the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Environment but<br />

permits must be applied for, and documentation must be submitted to the<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buildings, in order to prove compliance with the recycling standards.<br />

Provision <strong>of</strong> misleading information in documentation regarding levels <strong>of</strong> recycling<br />

that have been achieved can result in personal fines <strong>of</strong> $200 to $500 and potential<br />

revocation <strong>of</strong> the contractor’s license. Contractors are subject to fines as shown in<br />

Table 48-4. 843<br />

Table 48-4: Fines Implemented Under the City <strong>of</strong> Chicago's Recycling Ordinance<br />

688<br />

Size Size Size <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Construction Construction or or Demolition Demolition Project Project<br />

Fine Fine<br />

Fine<br />

10,000 square feet or more<br />

10,000 square feet or less<br />

29/09/09<br />

$1,000 for each percentage point <strong>of</strong> difference<br />

between the amount required to be<br />

recycled/reused and the amount actually<br />

recycled/reused.<br />

$500 for each percentage point <strong>of</strong> difference<br />

between the amount required to be<br />

recycled/reused and the amount actually<br />

recycled/reused.<br />

841 City <strong>of</strong> Portland Office <strong>of</strong> Sustainable Development (2008) Administrative Rules Commercial Solid<br />

<strong>Waste</strong>, Recycling and Compostables, Accessed 15 th January 2009,<br />

http://www.portlandonline.com/osd/index.cfm?a=218220&c=41472<br />

842 The Recycling Council <strong>of</strong> Ontario (RCO) (2006) Let’s Climb Another Molehill: An Examination <strong>of</strong><br />

Construction, Demolition and Renovation (CRD) <strong>Waste</strong> Diversion in Canada and Associated<br />

Greenhouse Gas Emission Impacts, Accessed 24 th October 2008<br />

http://www.recycle.nrcan.gc.ca/documents/Full%20Molehill%20report%20-%20ENG.pdf<br />

843 City <strong>of</strong> Chicago, Ordinance 11-4-1905 Construction or Demolition Site <strong>Waste</strong> Recycling, Accessed<br />

16 th January 2008,<br />

http://egov.city<strong>of</strong>chicago.org/city/webportal/portalContentItemAction.do?contentOID=536932617&co<br />

ntenTypeName=COC_EDITORIAL&topChannelName=HomePage

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