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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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Figure 15-3: Belgian Packaging <strong>Waste</strong> Generation per Capita, 1997-2006<br />

200<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

277<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />

Source: European Environment Agency, 2009<br />

15.5.1.2 Environmental Benefits <strong>of</strong> Recycling<br />

In Flanders, the following collection scheme for household packaging is in place:<br />

� Glass: voluntary deposit, sorted by colour, approximately one site per 1,000<br />

inhabitants;<br />

� PMD (plastic bottles and flasks, metal packaging and drink cartons): door-todoor<br />

collection, twice a month, transparent blue bag (which enables<br />

contaminants to be easily identified), with subsequent sorting into several<br />

waste segments; and<br />

� Mixed paper and cardboard (packaging and waste paper): door-to-door<br />

collection<br />

To complement the above, all waste streams can also be collected via CA sites.<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>: Annexes<br />

Belgium<br />

It was decided to collect only that which is recyclable. This ensures a homogeneous<br />

waste stream, provides sufficient quantity <strong>of</strong> recyclables which meets high quality<br />

standards, and ensures continuity <strong>of</strong> supply. The possibility <strong>of</strong> recycling mixed plastics<br />

was investigated, but it was found that the benefits were insufficient to justify the<br />

additional costs involved, i.e. it would increase overall recycling rates by 5% to 8%, but<br />

would incur an overall additional cost <strong>of</strong> 60% to 70%.<br />

Table 15-3 and Table 15-4 show that the recycling and recovery targets in Belgium<br />

are much more ambitious than the ones set across Europe (Directive 94/62/EC on<br />

packaging waste). Nevertheless, these targets were already surpassed in 2006. 294<br />

294 IVCIE (2007) Annual Report.<br />

EU15

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