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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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oughly a 50/50 split between those collecting themselves and those contracting it<br />

out. Intermunicipalities that choose not to collect the waste themselves consult the<br />

market using a standardised tender book, written by FOST-Plus. This ensures that the<br />

requirements and expectations <strong>of</strong> service delivery are equally met across Belgium.<br />

FOST-Plus and the intermunicipality make a joint decision as to which waste<br />

management company to use. 279<br />

Essential in the cooperation between FOST-Plus and the intermunicipal utility<br />

organisations is the idea that no costs for the collection <strong>of</strong> packaging waste should be<br />

borne by the public purse. Even if public infrastructure is used for the collection <strong>of</strong><br />

the waste, the costs have to be paid by the producers <strong>of</strong> the packaging material<br />

through FOST-Plus. In order to guarantee this principle, the IVCIE guards the<br />

application <strong>of</strong> realistic costs for the use <strong>of</strong> this infrastructure, e.g. for the use <strong>of</strong> civic<br />

amenity sites or public waste collection rounds.<br />

In turn, part <strong>of</strong> the agreement FOST-Plus provides the intermunicipalities with<br />

specifications for collection and sorting, including quality criteria. It also provides an<br />

administrative monitoring system (ProFost) which allows individual trucks to be<br />

monitored and the location <strong>of</strong> waste to be known at all times. 279<br />

The recyclers used are selected by FOST-Plus, again using a standardised tender<br />

book with detailed specifications. The selection <strong>of</strong> recyclers is supervised by joint<br />

committee <strong>of</strong> the intermunicipalities, IVCIE and FOST-Plus. The price indexation is<br />

linked to the evolution <strong>of</strong> raw materials. The recycling process is verified by<br />

independent auditors. 279<br />

Parties responsible for industrial packaging that join Val-I-Pac sign an open ended<br />

agreement (which can be terminated each year) with Val-I-Pac. They make a yearly<br />

declaration <strong>of</strong> the weight, type and quantity <strong>of</strong> packaging they put on the Belgian<br />

market. They then pay a fee in function <strong>of</strong> the total weight <strong>of</strong> the packaging, the<br />

material it is made <strong>of</strong>, and the possibility to recycle it at the end <strong>of</strong> use<br />

(www.valipac.be).<br />

15.3.2 Printed Materials<br />

The implementation <strong>of</strong> the take-back obligation for printed materials is realised<br />

through two different MBOs: one for publicity and unsolicited mail 280 , and one for<br />

dealing with periodicals. 281 .<br />

The MBO on publicity and unsolicited mail was signed by the federations BDMV<br />

(Belgian direct marketing association, FEBELGRA (federation <strong>of</strong> the Belgian printing<br />

and communication industry), FEDIS (Belgian Federation <strong>of</strong> distributors), VEGRAB<br />

(federation <strong>of</strong> printing companies), NAVETEX (national association <strong>of</strong> textile retailers)<br />

and VDV (association <strong>of</strong> food retailers). The members <strong>of</strong> these federations all pay a<br />

contribution <strong>of</strong> €0.005 per kg paper they put on the market. These contributions are<br />

280 B.S. 10/02/99 Milieubeleidsovereenkomst papier met BDMV, FEBELGRA, FEDIS, NAVETEX, VDV en<br />

VEGRAB.<br />

281 B.S. 24/04/98 Milieubeleidsovereenkomst Papier met BVDU, NFIW, UUP en VUKPP.<br />

266<br />

29/09/09

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