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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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Others<br />

578<br />

� In order that agricultural land in particular becomes a viable market, farming<br />

communities must be convinced that the use <strong>of</strong> BTPs is beneficial to them and<br />

does not bring adverse health or environmental consequences.<br />

� Farmers <strong>of</strong>ten set up AD plants on their own farms at a smaller-scale to<br />

process slurries and to provide energy. In Austria, for example, more than 110<br />

farm-based biogas plants were in operation in 2002. It should be noted that<br />

biogas plants in Austria that use organic waste have a higher return on the<br />

electricity that they produce than those which ferment only agricultural<br />

feedstock. In addition, farm-based AD plants are also regulated by the Green<br />

Electricity Act 2002 for 13 years, ensuring certainty for long-terms strategies<br />

on plant investments. 701<br />

� Farmers must also abide by application limits imposed on their land.<br />

� Other markets that use BTPs e.g. horticulture and landscaping.<br />

� Scientific community undertaking studies to test the ‘risk’ associated with use<br />

<strong>of</strong> BTPs, particularly in agriculture e.g. the strategic Miljøforsknings programme<br />

in Denmark. 702<br />

36.4 Pre-implementation / Evaluation Studies Available<br />

F. Amlinger, S. Peyr, J. Geszti, P. Dreher, K. Weinfurtner and S. Nortcliff (2007)<br />

Beneficial Effects <strong>of</strong> Compost Application on Fertility and Productivity <strong>of</strong> Soils:<br />

Literature Study. Report produced for the Federal Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Forestry,<br />

Environment and Water <strong>Management</strong>, Austria.<br />

J. Barth, F. Amlinger, E. Favoino, S. Siebert, B. Kehres, R. Gottschall, M. Bieker, A.<br />

Löbig and W. Bidlingmaier (2008). Compost Production and Use in the EU. Report for<br />

the European Commission DG/JRC.<br />

D. Hogg, J. Barth, E. Favoino, M. Centemero, V. Caimi, F. Amlinger, W. Devliegher, W.<br />

Brinton and S. Antler (2002). Comparison <strong>of</strong> Compost Standards Within the EU, North<br />

America and Australasia. Report for the <strong>Waste</strong> and Resources Action Programme.<br />

D. Hogg, D. Lister, J. Barth, E. Favoino and F. Amlinger (2009) Frameworks for Use <strong>of</strong><br />

Compost in Agriculture in Europe, Final report for WRAP, January 2009<br />

http://www.wrap.org.uk/downloads/Eunomia_compost_in_agriculture_final_report.7<br />

03534d2.6993.pdf .<br />

701 C. Walla and W. Schneeberger (2003) Survey Of Farm Biogas Plants With Combined Heat And<br />

Power Production In Austria, <strong>International</strong> Nordic Bioenergy 2003 Conference.<br />

702 Center for Bæredygtig Arealanvendelse og Forvaltning af Miljøfremmede St<strong>of</strong>fer, Kulst<strong>of</strong> og<br />

Kvælst<strong>of</strong>, Aalborg Universitet. (2002). Det Strategiske Miljøforskningsprogram 1997-2000,<br />

Slutrapport. Http://Info.Au.Dk/Smp/Smp_Dk/Publikationer/Slutrapport/KH%20-%20Slutrapport.Pdf<br />

29/09/09

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