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International Review of Waste Management Policy - Department of ...

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Collection methods in Europe have predominately focused on networks <strong>of</strong> bring back<br />

systems that become increasingly beneficial in cost and environmental terms as<br />

collection rates increase. Reprocessing costs for batteries remain high (with<br />

significant variation according to chemistry), though these may fall as the collected<br />

quantities grow in the face <strong>of</strong> statutory targets.<br />

Whilst the UK is yet to make its intentions clear in terms <strong>of</strong> a national collection<br />

infrastructure, experience there suggests that batteries can be efficiently collected as<br />

additions to existing kerbside networks though this may depend upon the nature <strong>of</strong><br />

the collection system used. Consumer awareness <strong>of</strong> the issues around battery waste<br />

is low throughout much <strong>of</strong> the world. This is the case despite the hazardous nature <strong>of</strong><br />

many batteries, which one might have expected to lead to a greater understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

the need to reduce and recycle. To overcome this knowledge gap, significant efforts<br />

will need to be made on publicity material to the general public, as their involvement<br />

will be crucial if battery collection targets are to be achieved.<br />

25.14 Prerequisites for Introduction<br />

Producer responsibility is now widely accepted as a vital part <strong>of</strong> moving towards a<br />

green economy. For those countries who have introduced producer responsibility for<br />

portable batteries, this has tended to come as a ‘second phase’ <strong>of</strong> products after the<br />

initial establishment <strong>of</strong> the policy for packaging, WEEE and ELVs. This is not, however,<br />

a prerequisite and the Battery Directive is likely to shift European states to perceive<br />

batteries as a product requiring greater attention than, in many cases, they have<br />

achieved hitherto.<br />

477<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>: Annexes

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