INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir davom etayotgan ish-harakatni
va odatiy, doimiy ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Yuqoridagi misollarda ishharakatni
qancha davom etishini ko‘rsatuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘lmasa
hozir davom etayotgan ish-harakatini ifodalash uchun Present Continuous
va odatiy, doimiy ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple Pre sent
ishlatar edik:
Hozirgacha davom etib tugayotgan ish-harakati
Qancha davom etganligini ko‘r satuvchi
vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bilan
I have been waiting for my brother for a
long time.
I have been reading the newspaper since
fi ve o’clock.
It has been raining since morning.
He has been living in London for fi ve
years.
He has been teaching English since 1998
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Qancha davom etganligini ko‘r satuvchi
vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lmasa
I am waiting for my brother.
I am reading the newspaper.
It is raining.
He lives in London.
He teaches English?
3. Umuman sodir bo‘ladigan, doimiy, odatiy, egaga xos ish-hara kati
to‘g‘risida gap ketganda yuqoridagi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan ish-harakatning
davom etganligiga e’tibor berganimizda Present Perfect Con tinuous
ishlatiladi, ish-harakatning sodir bo‘lganligi faktiga e’tibor berganimizda
Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
He has been living in London for
fi ve years. = He has lived in London
for fi ve years.
He has been teaching English since
1998. = He has taught English since
1998.
He has been working at that factory
since he came to Samarkand. = He
has worked at that factory since he
came to Samarkand.
U Londonda besh yil (davomida)
yashayapti.
U 1998-yildan buyon ingliz tilidan
dars beradi.
U Samarqandga kelganidan buyon
o‘sha zavodda ishlaydi.
4. Davom zamonlarda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar bilan Present Perfect
Continuous o‘rnida Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
She has been in London for two U Londonda ikki yil (davomida)
years.
bo‘ldi.
How long have you known him? Uni qachondan buyon taniysiz
(bilasiz)?
I have known him since my child- Men uni bolaligimdan buyon
hood.
taniyman (bilaman).