INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Hardly va scarcely ravishlari ko‘pincha any, anybody, anything,
anywhere, ever so‘zlari bilan birga keladi. Bunda ular o‘zbek tiliga bo‘lishsiz
shaklda …yo‘q desa ham bo‘ladi, deyarli deb tarjima qilinadi:
There were hardly (scarcely) any Ko‘chada deyarli odam yo‘q edi.
people in the street.
There was hardly (scarcely) any Quduqda suv yo‘q desa ham bo‘-
water in the well.
lar edi.
I hardly (scarcely) ever see him. Men uni deyarli ko‘rmayman.
e) nearly va almost qariyb, deyarli ravishlari darak gaplarda ishlati ladi.
Nearly va almost ravishlari fe’lga aloqador bo‘lib kelganda o‘zbek tiliga sal
qoldi deb ham tarjima qilinadi.
I have nearly (almost) fi nished my Men ishimni deyarli tamomlagan
work.
edim.
I nearly (almost) made a mistake. Men xato qilishimga sal qoldi.
I nearly (almost) fell. Men yiqilib tushishimga sal qoldi.
Nearly va almost ravishlari bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatilmaydi.
4. Holat ravishlari: well yaxshi, fast, quickly tez, slowly asta, sekin,
quietly tinch, sokin, easily oson va boshqalar. Bu guruhdagi ravishlarning
ko‘p chiligi sifatga –ly qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan yasaladi:
Have you rested well? Yaxshi dam oldingizmi?
He came into the room very quickly.
U xonaga juda tez kirib keldi.
5. Too, also, either, else, only, even so‘zlari ham ravishlardir.Too va
also ham ma’nosida darak va so‘roq gaplarda ishlatiladi, ammo too also- ga
qaraganda og‘zaki nutqda ko‘proq qo‘llanadi. Either ham ma’nosida faqat
bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi:
I shall be there too. Men ham o‘sha yerda bo‘laman.
Have you been there too? Siz ham o‘sha yerda edingizmi?
They also agreed with me. Ular ham mening fi krimga
I have not seen him either.
qo‘shilishdi.
Men ham uni ko‘rganim yo‘q.
Else yana ma’nosida so‘roq olmoshlari va ravishlar bilan hamda
some, any, no ishtirokida yasalgan gumon olmoshlari va ravishlar bi lan
keladi:
What else must I do? Men yana nima qilishim kerak?
Where else did you go? Siz yana qayerga bordingiz?
Ask somebody else about it. Bu haqda yana biror kishidan so‘rab
ko‘ring.
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