INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

6. This va that olmoshlaridan keyin ko‘pincha oldin ishlatilgan otni
takrorlamaslik uchun one olmoshi ishlatiladi:
Will you give me another book? I Menga boshqa kitob bering.
don’t like this one.
Bunisi menga yoqmadi.
This book is mine, and that one is Bu kitob meniki, unisi esa sizni-
yours.
ki.
7. Ko‘rsatish olmosh-otlari ham olmosh-sifatlarga o‘xshab this va these
yaqindagi buyumlar haqida, that va those uzoqroqdagi buyumlar haqida
gapirilganda ishlatiladi:
This is my dictionary and that is Bu mening lug‘atim, unisi
yours.
sizniki.
These are my magazines, and Bular mening jurnallarim, ular
those are yours.
esa sizniki.
Have you read this? Buni o‘qidingizmi?
I shall take these. Men bularni olaman.
8. Ko‘chirma gapdan oldin this keyin esa that ishlatiladi:
This is what she said: «I don’t think Mana u nima dedi: «Menimcha
he is right».
u haq emas».
Ammo: «I don’t think he is right». That is what she said.
9. Oldin ishlatilgan ot qayta ishlatilganda aniq artikl bilan ishlatish
mumkin bo‘lgan joyda birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot o‘rnida that,
ko‘plikdagi ot o‘rnida those ishlatiladi:
The price of tin is higher than that Qalayning bahosi misnikidan
of copper (that= the price).
At our factory there are a few machines
similar to those discribed
in this magazine (those = the machines).
164
balandroq.
Bizning fabrikamizda bu jurnalda
tasvirlangan mashinalarga
o‘xshash mashinalar kam.
10. It ham ko‘rsatish olmoshi vazifasida keladi:
— Who is there? — U yerda kim bor?
— It is Helen. — Bu Helen.
— What is this? — Bu nima?
— It is a dictionary. — Bu lug‘at.
11. Such — shunday olmoshi ham ko‘rsatish olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot
bo‘lib keladi:
These are such interesting books. Bular shunday qiziq kitoblar.
Such was the agreement between
the two parties.
Ikki tomon o‘rtasidagi kelishuv
shunday bo‘ldi.