INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo‘lgan sodda gaplar bilan almashtirish
mumkin:
Ergashgan qo‘shma gap Sodda gap
It is said that they know Chinese
very well.
Aytishlaricha ular xitoy tilini juda
yaxshi biladilar.
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They are said to know Chinese
very well.
Aytishlaricha ular xitoy tilini
juda yaxshi biladilar.
Infinitivli nominativlarda infinitivning har xil turlari ishlatilishi
mum kin.
1. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo‘ladigan
ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to live in London. Aytishlaricha u Londonda yashay di.
He was said to know several
oriental languages.
Aytishlaricha u bir nechta sharq
tillarini bilgan.
2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda uzoq davom etadigan
ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Continuous Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to be writing a new play. Aytishlaricha u yangi pyesa
yoza yotgan ekan.
The water seems to be boiling. Suv qaynayotganga o‘xshaydi.
3. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni
ifodalash uchun Perfect Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to have lived in Brigh- Uni Braytonda yashagan deyi -
ton.
shadi.
He is said to have been appointed Aytishlaricha u katta bir zavod-
director of a big plant.
The steamer was known to have
left port on the 15 th May.
ning direktori etib tayinlangan.
Aytishlaricha paroxod portni 15mayda
tark etgan.
4. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin ma’lum vaqt davomida
davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect Continuous Infi nitive
ishlatiladi:
The goods are reported to have
been awaiting shipment for several
days.
He was said to have been travelling
about the country a good deal.
Xabar berilishicha mollar yuklashni
bir necha kun kutib qol-
gan.
Aytishlaricha u mamlakat
bo‘ylab ancha vaqt sayohat
qilayotgan edi.