INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

That he has made a mistake is
strange.
Uning xato qilgani g‘alati.
Whether they will come today is Ular keladimi yo‘qmi hali
not known yet.
noma‘ lum.
When we shall start is uncertain. Qachon jo‘nashimiz noaniq.
How this happened is not clear to Buning qanday sodir bo‘lgani
any one.
hech kimga aniq emas.
2. Ega ergash gaplar ko‘pincha kesimdan keyin keladi; bu holda ke simdan
oldin it olmoshi keladi:
It is strange that he has made a mistake.
It is not known yet whether they will come today.
It is uncertain when we shall sart.
3. Ega ergash gaplar bosh gapdan vergul bilan ajratilmaydi.
KESIM ERGASH GAPLAR (PREDICATIVE CLAUSES)
1. Kesim ergash gaplar qo‘shma gapda kesim vazifasida keladi. Ular bosh
gap bilan ega ergash gaplarda ishlatiladigan bog‘lovchilar va bog‘lovchi
so‘zlar yordamida bog‘lanadi:
The trouble is that I have lost his Muammo shundaki, men uning
address.
manzilini yo‘qotib qo‘ydim.
The question is whether they will Masala ular bizga yordam bera
be able to help us.
oladilarmi yo‘qmi shunda.
The weather is what it was yesterday. Havo kechagidek.
2. Kesim ergash gaplar bosh gapdan vergul bilan ajratilmaydi.
TO’LDIRUVCHI ERGASH GAPLAR (OBJECT CLAUSES)
1. To‘ldiruvchi ergash gaplar qo‘shma gapda vositasiz yoki predlogli
vositali to‘ldiruvchi vazifasida keladi. To‘ldiruvchi ergash gaplar bosh gap
bilan ega va kesim ergash gaplarni bosh gapga bog‘lashda ishlatiladigan
bog‘lovchilar va bog‘lovchi so‘zlar yordamida bog‘lanadi:
He told us that he felt ill. U kasal bo‘lib qolganligini aytdi.
He asked us what we
U bizdan bu haqda qanday fi krda
thought of it.
ekanligimizni so‘radi.
They laughed at what he said. Ular uning gapidan kulishdi.
I’ll ask him to fi nd out
Men undan ular qayerda yasha sh-
where they live.
larini bilib kelishni so‘rayman.
He has just gone away saying U bir soatdan keyin qaytib keli shini
that he will return in an hour. aytib hozirgina ketdi.
298