INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

My sister having lost the key, we
could not enter the house (having
lostning egasi my sister).
73
Opam kalitni yo‘qotib qo‘yganligi
sababli biz uyga kira olmadik.
2. Bunday iboralar turli xil hol vazifasida keladi. Ular ergash gaplar ga
to‘g‘ri keladi:
a) payt holi bo‘lib keladi:
The sun having risen (After the
sun had risen), they continued their
way.
b) sabab holi bo‘lib keladi:
The professor being ill (=As the
professor was ill), the lecture was
put off.
Quyosh chiqqandan keyin ular
yo‘llarini davom ettirishdi.
Professor kasalligi sababli, leksiya
qoldirildi.
3. Mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralar there isli yoki soxta ega itli gaplarga ham
mos kelishi mumkin:
There being a severe storm at sea
(=As there was a severe storm at
sea), the steamer could not leave the
port.
It being Sunday (= As it was Sunday),
the library was closed.
Complex object
(Murakkab to‘ldiruvchi)
Dengizda kuchli bo‘ron bo‘lganligi
sababli, paroxod portni tark eta olmadi.
Yakshanba bo‘lganligi sababli kutubxona
yopiq edi.
1. Ba’zi o‘timli fe’llardan keyin Complex Object deb ataladigan qu rilma
ishlatiladi. Bu qurilma ikki qismdan — ega qismi – bosh kelishikdagi ot
yoki obyektiv kelishikdagi kishilik olmoshi hamda fe’l qismi – sifatdosh
yoki infi nitivdan iborat bo‘ladi. Complex Object gapda bitta gap bo‘lagi
– murakkab to‘ldiruvchi sifatida keladi:
ot (bosh kel.)
Olmosh (obyek.kel.) }
+{ (to) + V
Ving
2. to want istamoq, to expect umid qilmoq, kutmoq, should / would like
ista moq, xohlamoq fe’llaridan keyin Complex Objectda infi nitiv to yuk-
lamasi bilan ishlatiladi:
I expect you to be in the offi ce earlier
tomorrow to do some urgent
work.
Shoshilinch ishni bajarish uchun
sizni ertaga ofi sga ertaroq kelishingizga
umid qilaman.