INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

The man smoking a cigarette
(=who is smoking a cigarette) is my
brother.
I picked up the letter lying on the
fl oor (=which was lying on the
fl oor).
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Sigaret chekayotgan kishi mening
akam.
Men polda yotgan xatni oldim.
3. Present Participle Active hol bo‘lib keladi:
a) while yoki when bog‘lovchilari bilan payt holi bo‘lib keladi va ular
payt ergash gaplariga to‘g‘ri keladi:
While discharging the ship (=
While we were discharging the
ship) we found a few broken cases.
Biz kemaning yukini tushirayotganimizda
bir nechta siniq quti-
larni topdik.
When going home (= When I was Uyga borayotganimda akamni
going home) I met my brother.
uchratdim.
Odatiy, takrorlanib turuvchi ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ham sifat-
doshdan oldin when ishlatilishi mumkin:
When drawing up a contract for
the sale of goods it is necessary to
give a detailed description of the
goods.
Mollarni sotish haqida shartnoma
tuzishda, mollarni batafsil
tasvirlab berish zarur.
Payt holi bo‘lib keladigan sifatdoshli iboralarda ba’zan Present
Participle gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan
harakatni ifodalaydi:
Arriving at the station (= When
I arrived at the station) I called a
porter.
Stansiyaga yetib kelib men hammol
chaqirdim.
4. Sabab holi bo‘lib keladigan sifatdoshli iboralarda ishlatiladi. Bu
iboralarni sabab ergash gaplari bilan almashtirish mumkin:
Knowing English well (= As he Ingliz tilini yaxshi bilgani uchun
knew English well) he translated u maqolani lug‘atsiz tarjima
the article without a dictionary. qildi.
Having plenty of time (= As we had Vaqtimiz ko‘p bo‘lgani uchun
plenty of time) we decided to walk biz stansiyaga piyoda borishga
to the station.
qaror qildik.
5. Ravish holi bo‘lib keladigan sifatdoshli iboralarda ishlatiladi:
He sat in the armchair reading a
newspaper.
U kresloda gazeta o‘qib o‘tirar
edi.
The customs offi cer stood on deck
counting the cases.
Bojxona xodimi palubada
qutilarni sanab turardi.