INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlari tushib qolib, ularning o‘rnida
egalik qo‘shimchasi yoki o‘zimning, o‘zingning, o‘zining, o‘zimizning,
o‘zingizning, o‘zlarining olmoshlari bilan berilishi mumkin, lekin ingliz
tilida egalik olmoshlari hech qachon tushib qolmaydi yoki boshqa narsa
bilan almashtirilmaydi:
Men ruchkamni sindirib qo‘ydim. I have broken my pen.
U qalamini yo‘qotib qo‘ydi. She has lost her pencil.
Ular kitoblarini bizga berishdi. They gave us their books.
Mening lug‘atim yo‘q. Siz menga I haven’t got a dictionary. Can you
lug‘atingizni berib tura olasizmi? give me your dictionary?
U ta’tilini Oqtoshda o‘tkazdi. He spent his leave in Oktosh.
U xatni cho‘ntagiga soldi. He put the letter into his pocket.
Paltoyingizni yeching! Take off your coat!
Men buni akamga aytdim. I told my brother about it.
O‘ZLIK OLMOSHLARI (REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS)
1. O‘zlik olmoshlari my, your, him, her, it, one olmoshlariga selfni qo‘shish,
our, your, them olmoshlariga selvesni qo‘shish bilan yasaladi:
I
II
III
Shaxs Birlikda Ko‘plikda
One olmoshi
Myself
Yourself
{
Himself
Herself
Itself
Oneself
}
161
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
2. II shaxs birlik va ko‘plik uchun o‘zlik olmoshlarinung alohida shakllari
bor:
Don’t hurt yourself, Peter! Piter, lat yemagin (shikastlanmagin!)
Don’t hurt yourselves, children! Bolalar, jarohat olmang!
3. Ba’zi fe’llardan keyin o‘zlik olmoshi ishlatilib, shu ish-harakati ega ga
qaytishini bildiradi:
He defended himself bravely. U o‘zini jasurlik bilan himoya
qildi.
She hurt herself. U shikast yedi.
Be careful! Don’t cut yourself. Ehtiyot bo‘ling, qo‘lingizni kesib olmang.
Go and wash yourself, Mary. Borib yuvinib olgin, Meri.
11 — M. G‘apporov
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