INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISHLATILMASLIGI
1. Otning oldida birorta ko‘rsatkich bo‘lsa artikl ishlatilmaydi:
My room is large. Mening xonam kattadir.
This book is interesting. Bu kitob — qiziq.
I want some matches. Menga gugurt kerak.
2. Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar oldida noaniq artikl ishlatilmaydi:
She was making great progress. U katta muvaffaqiyatga erishayotgan
edi.
They promised Jackson further Ular kelajakda Jeksonga yordam
assistance.
berishga va’da berdilar.
Water is necessary for life. Suv — hayot uchun kerak.
I like milk. Men sutni yoqtiraman.
Salt can be obtained from sea Tuz dengiz suvidan olinishi mum-
water.
kin.
This steamer burns oil (and not Bu paroxod neft yoqadi (ko‘mir
coal).
emas).
3. Donalab sanaladigan, birlikdagi ot biror holatda yagona bo‘lgan
mansab yoki unvonni ifodalab, gapda ot-kesim tarkibida kelsa, izohlov chi
bo‘lib kelsa yoki to elect — saylamoq, to appoint — tayinlamoq, to make
— qilmoq fe’llaridan keyin kelsa artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
My brother is chief of this expedi- Mening akam — bu ekspeditsiyation.ning
boshlig‘i.
We’ll discuss the matter with Mr. Biz bu masalani mister Bel, fa-
Bell, dean of our faculty.
kultetimiz dekani bilan, muhokama
qilamiz.
He has been appointed captain of U «Minsk» kemasiga kapitan qilib
the «Minsk».
tayinlandi.
Izoh: Yuqoridagi otlar gapda ega yoki to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib kelganda aniq artikl bi lan
ishlatiladi:
The dean of our faculty spoke at the meeting yesterday. Fakultetimiz dekani kecha
yig‘ilishda gapirdi.
The letter was signed by the captain of the «Minsk». Xat «Minsk» kemasining kapitani
tomonida imzolangan edi.
4. Salad, steak, coffee kabi moddiy otlar oldida noaniq artikl ishlatilmaydi:
Would you like a cup of coffee? Bir piyola kofe ichasizmi?
5. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper so‘zlari have fe’li bilan kelganda
artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
9 — M. G‘apporov
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