INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

5. Hundred, thousand, million sonlari oldidan two, three, four va boshqa
sanoq sonlar kelganda ularga -s qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilmaydi: two hundred,
three thousand, four million. Hundred, thousand, million sonlari yuz lab,
minglab, millionlab ma’nosida kelib, noaniq miqdorni bildirganda ularga –s
qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi va bu holda ular otga aylanadi hamda of predlogi
bilan ishlatiladi:
Hundreds of students were present
at the meeting.
Thousands of people greeted the
Russian representatives.
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Majlisda yuzlab talabalar qatnashdilar.
Minglab odamlar rus vakillarini
olqishladilar.
Izoh: million soni oldidan two, three kabi sonlar kelganda va undan keyin boshqa sonlar
kelmasa, ular -s qo‘shimchasini oladi va otga aylanadi. Bu holatda million otidan keyingi ot
of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi: two millions of books — ikki millionta kitob.
6. Qo‘shma uch xonali sonlarning o‘nliklaridan oldin (agar ular bo‘l masa
birliklardan oldin) and bog‘lovchisi qo‘yiladi:
375 three hundred and seventy-fi ve; 305 three hundred and fi ve;
2,075 two thousand and seventy-fi ve; 2,005 two thousan and fi ve;
1,225,375 one million two hundred and twenty-fi ve thousand three
hundred and seventy-fi ve.
7. Angliya va AQSHda pul summasi quyidagicha aytiladi:
1) ingliz pul birligi pound funt yoki pound sterling funt sterling qisqartirilgan
₤ belgisi (lotin tilidagi libra so‘zidan olingan) bilan ishlatiladi. Agar
u sondan oldin qo‘yilgan bo‘lsa, ₤1 (one pound yoki one pound ster ling
deb o‘qiladi); ₤25 (twenty-fi ve pounds yoki twenty-fi ve pounds ster ling deb
o‘qiladi);
2) shilling pul birligi (1/20 funt) qisqartirib s. harfi bilan ifodalanadi; 12s.
(twelve shillings deb o‘qiladi). Shilling (penslar bo‘lmaganda) son dan keyin
qiyshiq kasr chizig‘i bilan ifodalanadi: 12/ —, 18/ —;
3) penny pens pul birligi (1/12 shilling) qisqartirib d. harfi bilan
ifodalanadi (lotincha denarus dinar so‘zidan olingan) va u sondan keyin
qo‘yi ladi: 1d. (one penny deb o‘qiladi); 6 d. (sixpence deb o‘qiladi). Penslar
ham (shillinglar bo‘lmaganda) sondan oldin qiyshiq chiziq va tire bilan
ifodalanadi: — /1, — /8. penslar miqdori ko‘rsatilganda pence so‘zi son
bilan qo‘shib yoziladi: twopence, threepence, sevenpence, elevenpence;
4) shillinglar va penslardan iborat summalar quyidagicha ifodalanadi: 2 s. 6 d.
yoki 2/6 (two shillings and sixpence yoki two and six deb o‘qiladi);
5) funtlar, shillinglar va penslardan iborat pul summasi quyidagicha
ifodalanadi: ₤ 25 12s.; ₤25.12.8; ₤25/12/8; ₤25:12:8; ₤ 25 — 12 — 8;
(twenty-fi ve pounds twelve shillings and eightpence yoki twenty-fi ve pounds
twelve and eight deb o‘qiladi);