INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va egalik olmoshlari ma’noga qarab
o‘zgartiriladi:
Ko‘chirma gap: O‘zlashtirma gap:
Mary says, «Peter has taken my
dictionary». Meri deydi: «Mening
lug‘atimni Piter olgan».
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Mary says that Peter has taken her
dictionary. Mery uning lug‘atini Pi-
ter olganligini aytadi.
My brother has said, «I shall My brother has said that he
come at five o’clock». Mening will come at five o’clock. Me-
akam dedi: «Men soat beshda ning akam soat beshda kelishini
kelaman».
aytdi.
4. Agar bosh gapdagi fe’l Simple Present, Present Perfect yoki Simp le
Future zamonlarining birida bo‘lsa ko‘chirma gapdagi zamon o‘zla shtirma
gapda o‘zgarmaydi:
Ko‘chirma gap: O‘zlashtirma gap:
He says (has said, will say), «I
sent them the catalogue on Monday».
U deydi (dedi, deydi):
«Men katalogni ularga dushanba
kuni jonatdim».
He says (has said, will say), «We
shall ship the goods in May».
U deydi (dedi, deydi): «Biz tovarlarni
May oyida yuklaymiz».
He says (has said, will say) that
he sent them the catalogue on
Monday.
U katalogni ularga dushanba kuni
jo‘natganligini aytadi (aytdi).
He says (has said, will say) that
they will ship the goods in May.
U tovarlarni May oyida yuklashlarini
aytadi (aytdi).
5. Agar bosh gapdagi fe’l Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect
zamonlarida bo‘lsa, ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganimizda
ergash gapdagi zamon o‘tgan zamonga suriladi va quyidagicha o‘zgartiriladi:
Ko‘chirma gapda O‘zlashtirma gapda
Simple Present Simple Past
Present Perfect, Simple Past Past Peffect
Simple Future Future In The Past
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous, Past Past Perfect Continuous
Continuous
Future Continuous Future Continuous in the Past
Future Perfect Future Perfect in the Past
Future Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous in the
Past