INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

4. under bilan iboralar:
to be under consideration ko‘rib under the contract (agreement)
chiqilmoq
shartnomaga ko‘ra, binoan
under the circumstances ushbu to be under discussion muhokama
vaziyatda
qilinmoq
to be under construction qurilmoq to be under repair ta’mirlanmoq
UP PREDLOGI
1. yuqoriga, -dan, bo‘ylab yuqoriga (antonimi down, harakat fe’lla ri
bilan pastdan yuqoriga harakatni bildiradi):
He walked up the stairs. U zinadan ko‘tarildi.
The steamer sailed up the river. Paroxod daryo bo‘ylab yuqoriga
(oqimga qarshi) suzib ketdi.
2. yuqorida, yuqoriga ma’nosida ravish bo‘lib keladi:
He looked up and saw them. U yuqoriga qaradi va ularni
The barometr is going up.
ko‘rdi.
Barometr ko‘tarilayapti.
3. oldiga (harakat fe’llari bilan biror shaxs yoki buyumning oldiga
yaqinlashishni bildiradi):
He came up and asked
U mening oldimga keldi va vaqtni
me the time.
so‘radi.
He went straight up to
U to‘ppa-to‘g‘ri menejerning ol diga
the mana ger.
bordi.
The motor car drove up
to the gate.
Avtomobil darvoza oldiga keldi.
4. to eat, to drink, to fi ll, to use, to sell, to buy, to grow va boshqa fe’llar
bilan birikib kelib, shu ish-harakatni oxirigacha amalga oshiril ganligini
bildiradi:
He drank up all the milk. U sutning hammasini ichib qo‘ydi.
All our ink is used up. Hamma siyoh ishlatilib bo‘lindi.
5. up bilan keladigan fe’lli birikmalar:
to fi ll up to‘lg‘azmoq He was asked to fi ll up a
form.
to get up uyqudan tur - At what time do you get
moq
up?
to give up tashlamoq, He has given up smo-
to‘xtatmoq (odatni) king.
240
Undan blank to‘l g‘azishni
so‘rashdi.
Siz ertalab nechada
uyqudan turasiz?
U chekishni tashladi.