INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

EGALIK OLMOSHLARI (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS)
1. Ingliz tilida egalik olmoshlari ikki xil bo‘ladi: egalik olmosh-sifat lari
va egalik olmosh-otlari.
I
II}
III
I
II
III
Shaxs Kishilik olmoshi Egalik olmosh-sifati Egalik olmosh-oti
Birlik
I
—
he
she
it
Ko‘plik
we
you
they
my — mening
—
his
her } —uning
its
our — bizning
your — sizning
their — ularning
160
mine — meniki
—
his
hers — uniki } its
ours — bizniki
yours — sizniki
theirs — ularniki
2. Egalik olmosh-sifatlari whose? kimning so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘lib, sifat
vazifasida keladi. Ular doim ot oldida keladi va otlarning ko‘rsatkichi
bo‘lganligi uchun ularning ketidan kelgan otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi, chunki
bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko‘rsatkich kelishi mumkin:
My pencil is on the table. Mening qalamim stol ustida.
He gave me his address. U menga o‘zining manzilini berdi.
Agar otdan oldin boshqa aniqlovchi bo‘lsa, egalik olmoshi boshqa har
qanday ko‘rsatkich kabi o‘sha aniqlovchining oldiga o‘tadi:
Where is my red pencil? Mening qizil qalamim qayerda?
His elder brother lives in Brigh ton. Uning katta akasi Braytonda
yashaydi.
3. Egalik olmoshlari artiklga o‘xshab all va bothdan keyin qo‘yiladi:
All my pencils are in that box. Mening hamma qalamlarim o‘sha
qutida.
Both his brothers live there. Uning har ikkala akasi o‘sha yer da
yashaydi.
4. Egalik olmosh-otlaridan keyin hech qachon ot kelmaydi, ularning o‘zi
ot o‘rnida ishlatiladi. Ular gapda ega, to‘ldiruvshi yoki ot-kesim tar kibida
keladi:
This is not my pencil, mine is Bu mening qalamim emas, meniki
blue.
ko‘k (ega).
I have broken my pencil. Please Men qalamimni sindirib qo‘ydim.
give me yours (to‘ldiruvchi).
Iltimos qalamingizni berib turing.
This book is mine. Bu kitob meniki.