INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

We had come to an agreement on Siz kelishingizdan oldin biz to‘lov
the terms of payment before you ar- shartlari haqida bir bitimga kelgan
rived.
edik (kelishib olgan edik).
Ish-harakatlarni oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kidlash zarurati
bo‘lmaganda, bosh gapda ham, ergash gapda ham Simple Past ishlatiladi:
I turned off the light before I left Men xonadan chiqishimdan oldin
the room.
chiroqni o‘chirdim.
He read the contract again before he U shartnomani imzolashdan oldin
signed it.
uni qayta o‘qib chiqdi.
Ba’zan beforeli ergash gapda Past Perfect va bosh gapda Simple Past
ishlatiladi. Bunda before -dan oldin degan ma’noni beradi:
The manager returned before the Mashinistka barcha xatlarni yozib
typist had typed all the letters. bo‘lishidan oldin boshqaruvchi
qaytib keldi.
We reached the station before it had Qorong‘u tushishidan oldin biz
become dark.
stansiyaga yetib oldik.
6. Hardly, scarcely, no sooner ravishlari bo‘lgan qo‘shma gaplarning
bosh gapida Past Perfect va ergash gapida Simple Past ishlatiladi:
He had hardly (scarcely) entered Yomg‘ir yog‘a boshlaganda u uyga
the house, when it started to rain.
No sooner had he arrived, than he
arang kirib olgan edi.
U yetib kelar-kelmas kasal bo‘lib
fell ill.
qoldi.
The Future Perfect Tense
Kelasi tugallangan zamonning yasalishi
1. Future Perfect to have fe’lining kelasi zamondagi shakli (shall have,
will have) va asosiy fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) yordamida
yasaladi:
Ega + shall have (will have) + P.P.
I shall have worked, he will have worked, we shall have worked.
2. Future Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shakli shall yoki will yordamchi
fe’llardan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + shall (will) + not + have + P.P.
I shall not have worked, he will not have worked, we shall not have
wor ked.
7 — M. G‘apporov
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