INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

I’ll stay here till (until) Monday. Men bu yerda dushanbagacha
qolaman.
We shall wait for your answer Biz sizning javobingizni soat besh-
till (until) fi ve o’clock.
gacha kutamiz.
From … till -dan …-gacha iborasida ba’zan till o‘rniga to ham ke lishi
mumkin:
I shall work from nine
Men 9 dan 3 gacha ishlayman.
to (till) three.
Izoh: 1. -gacha qo‘shimchasi joyni ifodalaganda till, until emas, as far as ishlatiladi: I’ll
go with you as far as the station. Men siz bilan vokzalgacha boraman.
2. till, until bog‘lovchi vazifasida ham kelib, -guncha,-maguncha degan ma’noni
bildiradi:
Let us wait until (till) the rain stops. Yomg‘ir tinguncha kutib turaylik.
TO PREDLOGI
1. -ga:
Ish-harakatning biror joyga yoki biror shaxsga qarab yo‘nalishini bildiradi,
qayrga? degan savolga javob bo‘ladi.
He went to the Crimea. U Qrimga ketdi.
He came to the meeting
U majlisga soat beshda keldi.
at fi ve o’clock.
Send him to the manager at once. Uni darhol menejerga jo‘ nating.
2. -ga:
Ish-harakatning kimga qaratilganligini bildiradi:
The teacher explained this
O‘qituvchi bu qoidani talabalarga
rule to the students.
tushuntirdi.
I wrote a letter to my father Kecha men otamga xat yozdim.
yesterday.
3. O‘zidan keyin to predlogini talab qiluvchi fe’llar:
to agree to — -ga rozi
bo‘lmoq, qo‘shilmoq
to amount to — (summani)
tashkil etmoq,
-gacha yetmoq
to apologize to —
-dan uzr so‘ramoq
to attach to -ga ilova
qilmoq
He agreed to my offer. U mening taklifi mga
qo‘shildi.
The cost of transportation
amounts to 2000 dollars.
We apologized to him
for the mistake.
We have attached a copy
of the telegram to the letter.
236
Yukni tashish qiymati
2000 dollarga yetadi.
Biz undan xatoyimiz
uchun uzr so‘radik.
Biz xatga telegrammaning
bir nusxa sini
ilova qildik.