INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

The Missisippi is longer than the
Volga. ( longer — qiyosiy daraja).
Missisippi Volgadan uzunroq.
The Missippi is the longest river Missisippi dunyodagi eng uzun
in the world (longest — orttirma
daraja).
daryo.
Qiyosiy daraja Ikkita shaxs yoki buyum qiyoslanadi.
Orttirma daraja Uch yoki undan ortiq shaxs yoki buyum qiyoslanadi va
bittasining darajasi hammasidan ziyoda bo‘ladi.
2. Sodda sifatlarning (bir, ikki bo‘g‘inli sifatlarning) qiyosiy dara jasi -er
qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan, orttirma darajasi -est qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish
bilan yasaladi:
Oddiy daraja Qiyosiy daraja Orttirma daraja
sharp — o‘tkir
sharper — o‘tkirroq sharpest — eng o‘tkir
cold — sovuq
colder — sovuqroq coldest — eng sovuq
deep — chuqur
deeper — chuqurroq deepest — eng chuqur
busy — band
busier — bandroq
busiest — eng band
dirty — ifl os
dirtier — ifl osroq
dirtiest — eng ifl os
clever — aqlli
cleverer — aqlliroq cleverest — eng aqlli
narrow — tor
narrower — torroq narrowest — eng tor
able — layoqatli(qodir) abler — layoqatlioroq ablest — eng layoqatli
noble — himmatli nobler — himmatliroq noblest — eng himmatli
polite — odobli
politer — odobliroq politest — eng odobli
severe — shafqatsiz severer — shafqatsizroq severest — eng shafqatsiz
sincere — sofdil, samimiy sincerer — sofdilroq sincerest — eng sofdil
simple — (oddiy) sodda simpler — soddaroq simplest — eng sodda
common — oddiy commoner — oddiyroq commonest — eng oddiy
3. Qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarni yasaganda quyidagi imlo qoidalariga
rioya qilinadi:
a) agar sifat o‘qilmaydigan e harfi bilan tugagan bo‘lsa, -er va -est
qo‘shimchalari qo‘shilganda sifat oxiridagi o‘qilmaydigan e harfi tu shib
qoladi:
large katta larg-er larg-est
brave jasur brav-er brav-est
ripe pishgan rip-er rip-est
b) agar sifat qisqa unlidan keyin bitta undosh bilan tugagan bo‘lsa,
qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarning qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilganda oxirgi undosh
ikkilantiriladi:
big katta bigger biggest
hot issiq hotter hottest
thin yupqa thinner thinnest
wet nam wetter wettest
144