INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-biri bilan bog‘lash uchun moreover bundan tashqari,
therefore shuning uchun, so shunday qilib, however har holda, shunday bo‘lsa ham,
nevertheless shunga qaramasdan, biroq, otherwise, else, or else aks holda kabi ravishlaridan
ham foydalaniladi.
ERGASHTIRUVCHI BOG‘LOVCHILAR
1. That, if, whether bog‘lovchilari ega, kesim va to‘ldiruvchi ergash
gaplarni bosh gap bilan bog‘laydi:
Whether the documents will arrive
tomorrow is not certain (ega ergash
gap).
The diffi culty is that it is impossib le
to charter a ship in such a short time
(kesim ergash gap).
Ask him whether (if) he can do it tomorrow
(to’ldiruvchi ergash gap).
249
Hujjatlarning ertaga yetib kelishkelmasligi
noma’lum.
Qiyinchilik — bunday qisqa vaqt
davomida kema yollash imkoniyati
yo‘qligida.
Undan bu ishni ertaga qilish-qila
olmasligini so‘rang.
2. Hol ergash gaplarni bosh gap bilan bog‘lovchi bog‘lovchilar:
a) quyidagilar payt ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
after keyin After the steamer had
left the port, we sent a
telegram to the buyers.
as -da As I was coming here, I
met your brother.
As winter appro ached, the
days became shorter.
as long as to, qadar As long as you insist on
these terms, we shall not
be able to come to an
agreement with you.
as soon as -gach, bilan He will do it as soon as he
comes home.
since -dan buyon What have you been doing
since I last saw you?
until (till) –maguncha
(-gacha)
I shall stay here until (till)
I have fi nished my work.
Paroxod portni tark etgach,
biz xaridorlarga
telegramma yubordik.
Bu yoqqa kelayotganimda
men akangizni
uchratdim.
Qish yaqinlashar ekan,
kunlar qisqara boshladi.
To siz shu shartlarga turib
olar ekansiz, biz siz
bilan kelisha olmaymiz.
U uyiga kelishi bilan
(kelgach) bu ishni qiladi.
Sizni men oxirgi marta
ko‘rganimdan buyon
nima qilayapsiz.
Men ishimni tugatmagunimcha
(tugatganimcha)
shu yerda bo‘laman.