INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovchisi bilan bog‘langan bo‘lsa, bosh gapda
sifat va ravishlardan oldin so, otlardan oldin such ishlatiladi:
The sea was so stormy
Dengiz shunday bo‘ronli ediki, ke-
that the loading of the
mani yuklashni to‘xtatishga to‘g’ri
vessel had to be stopped.
keldi.
The airplane was fl ying
Samolyot shunday balandlikda
at such a height that
uchayotgan ediki, biz uni arang
we could hardly see it.
ko‘ra oldik.
3. Qiyoslash ergash gaplari (Adverbial Clauses of Comparison) ham
ravish ergash gaplariga kiradi. Ular bosh gapga than, as…as, (not) so…as,
the…the yordamida bog‘lanadi:
He is older than he looks. U ko‘rinishidan ko‘ra qariroq.
He works as quickly as I do. U mendek tez ishlaydi.
The book is not so interesting Kitob siz o‘ylaganchalik qiziq
as you think.
emas.
The more time you spend
Siz Qrimda qancha ko‘p vaqtin-
in the Crimea, the sooner
gizni o‘tkazsangiz, shuncha tez
you will reco ver.
tuzalasiz.
Izoh: the…the ishlatilganda birinchi thedan keyin (ergash gapda) kelasi zamon o‘r nida
hozirgi zamon ishlatiladi.
4. As if (as though) bilan bog‘langan ergash gapdagi ish harakat bosh
gapdagi ish-harakat bilan bir vaqtda sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, ergash gapda
Simple Past ishlatiladi, ergash gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakat
bilan bir vaqtda davom etgan bo‘lsa, Past Continuous ishlati ladi. Bosh
gapdagi ish-harakat qaysi zamonda bo‘lishdan qat’i nazar, er gash gapda
Simple Past va Past Continuous ishlatiladi:
as if
Subject + verb (present) + { as though Simple Past
}+
(Past Continuous)
He spoke as if (as though)
he knew this question very well.
They walked slowly up the
stairs as if (as though) they
were carrying something heavy.
The old lady dresses as if
it were winter even in the summer.
(It is not winter.)
323
U xuddi bu masalani juda yaxshi
bilgandek gapirdi.
Ular xuddi og‘ir narsani ko‘tarib
borayotgandek zinadan yuqoriga
sekin ko‘tarildilar.
Qari xonim yozda ham xuddi
qish dagidek kiyinadi.