INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

4. Who odamlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi va ergash gapda ega vazifasida
keladi:
The man who was here is
Shu yerda bo‘lgan odam hisobchi.
a bookkeeper.
Whom ham odamlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi va ergash gapda vositasiz
to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
There is the man whom we saw in Biz kecha parkda ko‘rgan kishi
the park yesterday.
shu yerda.
5. Which jonsiz buyumlar va hayvonlarga nisbatan ishlatilib, ergash
gapda ega yoki vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
The books which are on the table Stol ustida turgan kitoblar ku-
must be returned to the library to day tubxonaga bugun qaytarilishi
(ega).
kerak.
He showed me the letter which U akasidan olgan xatni menga
he had received from his brother ko‘rsatdi.
(to‘ldiruvchi).
He showed me the skin of the wolf U o‘zi o‘ldirgan bo‘rining te-
which he had killed (to‘ldiruvchi). risini menga ko‘rsatdi.
6. Which ayrim so‘zlarga emas, o‘zidan oldin kelgan butun gapga ham
taalluqli bo‘lishi mumkin va bu deb tarjima qilinadi:
He came to see me off, which was U meni kuzatgani keldi, bu u to-
very kind of him.
monidan juda yaxshi ish bo‘ldi.
I said nothing, which made him Men hech narsa demadim, bu
still more angry.
uning jahlini ko‘proq chiqardi.
7. Whose jonlilarga nisbatan ishlatiladi va qaysi otga taalluqli bo‘lsa
o‘sha otning oldidan keladi:
That is the girl whose brother came Bu kecha akasi bizni ko‘rgani
to see us yesterday.
kelgan qizdir.
Do you know the man whose house Biz kecha uyini ko‘rgan kishini
we saw yesterday?
bilasizmi?
Whose ba’zan jonsiz buyumlarga nisbatan of which o‘rnida ishlatilishi
mumkin:
We saw a mountain whose top (=the Biz tepasi qor bilan qoplangan
top of which) was covered with tog‘ni ko‘rdik.
snow.
8. That olmoshi jonli va jonsizlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
That ko‘pincha ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar dagi
which va whom olmoshlarini almashtirib keladi:
168