INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI
PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE
1. Present Participle Active kesimdagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir
bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Kesim hozirgi zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh
hozirgi zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh
o‘tgan zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim kelasi zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh
kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni bildiradi:
1. She is looking at the woman sit- U deraza yonida o‘tirgan ayolga
ting at the window.
qarayapti.
When I entered the room, I gave the Xonaga kirganimda men xatni de-
letter to the woman sitting at the raza yonida o‘tirgan ayolga berdim.
window.
When you enter the room, you will Xonaga kirganingizda, Siz xatni de-
give the letter to the woman sitting raza yonida o‘tirgan ayolga berasiz.
at the window.
2. Knowing the English language Ingliz tilini yaxshi bilgani uchun u
well, he can translate newspaper gazeta maqolalarini lug‘atsiz tar-
articles without a dictionary. jima qila oladi.
Knowing the English lanuage well, Ingliz tilini yaxshi bilgani uchun u
he was able to translate newspaper gazeta maqolalarini lug‘atsiz tar-
articles without a dictionary. jima qila olardi.
Knowing the English lanuage well, Ingliz tilini yaxshi bilgani uchun u
he will be able to translate newspa- gazeta maqolalarini lug‘atsiz tarper
articles without a dictionary. jima qila oladi.
Present Participle hozir – gapirayotgan paytdagi ish-harakatni bil dirishi
mumkin:
The man sitting at the window came Deraza oldida o‘tirgan kishi
from London yesterday.
kecha Londondan keldi.
2. Present Participle Active otga aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi:
a) ot oldida ishlatiladi:
The rising sun was hidden by the Chiqayotgan quyoshni bulutlar
clouds.
yashirdi.
They looked at the fl ying plane. Ular uchayotgan samolyotga qarashdi.
b) otlardan keyin aniqlovchi ergash gaplarga mos keluvchi sifatdosh li
iboralarda:
5 — M. G‘apporov
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