INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelgan y harfi bilan tugagan bo‘lsa, qyo siy
va orttirma darajalarning qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilganda oxirgi y har fi i harfi ga
aylanadi:
busy band busier busiest
easy oson easier easiest
dirty ifl os, kir dirtier dirtiest
d) agar sifat oxiridagi y unlidan keyin kelgan bo‘lsa qo‘shimcha
qo‘shilganda y saqlanib qoladi:
gay sho‘x gayer gayest
4. Ko‘pgina ikki bo‘g‘inli hamda uch va ko‘p bo‘g‘inli sifatlarning
qiyosiy darajasi sifatning oldiga more, orttirma darajasi sifatning oldiga
most so‘zlarini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Oddiy daraja Qiyosiy daraja Orttirma daraja
active — faol
famous — mashhur
diffi cult — qiyin
comfortable — qulay
interesting — qiziq
more active
more famous
more diffi cult
more comfortable
more interesting
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most active
most famous
most diffi cult
most comfortable
most interesting
5. Orttirma darajadagi sifat bilan kelgan ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi.
Ba’zan ot tushib qolganda ham artikl saqlanib qoladi:
This is the shortest way to the sta- Bu stansiyaga eng yaqin yo‘l.
tion.
This is the most interesting story in Bu ushbu kitobdagi eng qiziq
this book.
hikoya.
The Moscow underground is the Moskva metrosi dunyodagi eng
best in the world.
yaxshi metro.
6. Ba’zi sifatlarning darajalari qoidaga bo‘ysunmasdan o‘zakdan o‘zgaradi:
Oddiy daraja Qiyosiy daraja Orttirma daraja
good — yaxshi
bad — yomon
little — oz
much, many — ko‘p
better — yaxshiroq
worse — yomonroq
less — ozroq
more — ko‘proq
best — eng yaxshi
worst — eng yomon
least — eng oz
most — eng ko‘p
7. Far sifatining qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarida ikkitadan shakl bor:
Oddiy daraja Qiyosiy daraja Orttirma daraja
far — uzoq farther — uzoqroq
further — uzoqroq,
keyingi
qo‘shimcha
10 — M. G‘apporov
farthest — eng uzoq
furthest — eng uzoq,
eng keyingi