INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Past Perfect Continuous Simple Past zamoni bilan ifodalangan
birorta o‘tgan zamondagi ish-harakatdan oldin boshlanib o‘sha paytda ham
davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Past Perfect Continuousning
ishlatilishi uchun for two hours ikki soat (davomida), for three
months uch oy (davomida), for a long time uzoq vaqt (davomida) kabi vaqt
ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘lishi shart:
I had been working for a long time Akam kelganida men uzoq vaqt
when my brother came.
His sister had been living in London
for three years when the war
broke out.
103
ishlayotgan edim.
Urush boshlanganda uning opasi
Londonda uch yil (davomida)
yashayotgan edi.
It had been raining for two hours Men uydan chiqqanimda yomg‘ir
when I left home.
ikki soat davomida yog‘ayotgan
edi.
2. Yuqoridagi misollarda ilgari aytib o‘tilgan vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘lmasa
Past Perfect Continuous o‘rnida Past Continuous ishlatiladi:
O‘tgan zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin boshlanib o‘sha vaqtda ham
davom etayotgan ish-harakati
Qancha vaqt davom etganligini ko‘rsa -
tuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bilan
1. I had been working for a long time
when my brother came.
2. His sister had been living in London for
three years when the war broke out.
3. It had been raining for two hours when
I left home.
4. She had been sleeping for three hours
when we returned.
Qancha vaqt davom etganligini ko‘rsatuvchi
vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lmasa
I was working when my brother came.
His sister was living in London when the
war broke out.
It was raining when I left home.
She was sleeping when we returned.
3. Past Perfect Continuous o‘tgan zamondagi birorta ish-harakatidan oldin
boshlanib o‘sha ish-harakatdan bevosita oldin tugagan ish-harakatni ifo dalash
uchun ham ishlatiladi. Gapda davom etgan vaqtni ko‘r satuvchi ko‘rsatkichlar
mavjud bo‘lishi ham, mavjud bo‘lmasligi ham mumkin:
Although the sun was shining, it was
still cold as it had been raining hard
for two hours.
He felt very tired when he came
home as he had been playing football.
Quyosh charaqlab turgan bo‘lsa
ham hali ham sovuq edi, chunki
ikki soat (davomida) qattiq yom-
g‘ir yoqqan edi.
U uyga kelganida qattiq charchaganini
his qildi, chunki u futbol
o‘ynagan edi.