INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

I have opened the window. Men derazani ochdim.
I have not written my exercises. Men mashqlarimni yozmadim.
My father has gone to Boston. Mening otam Bostonga ketgan.
They have informed me of the time Ular menga tovarlarni yuklash
of shipment of the goods.
vaqti haqida xabar berishdi.
2. Present Perfect bir necha marta takrorlangan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
I have read that book twice. Men u kitobni ikki marta o‘qiganman.
I have seen that fi lm three times. Men u fi lmni uch marta ko‘rganman.
3. Present Perfect ko‘pincha quyidagi ravishlar bilan ishlatiladi: ever
biror vaqt, never hech qachon, often tez-tez, ko‘pincha, already allaqachon,
yet hali, allaqachon, lately yaqinda, just hozirgina.
I have never read that book. Men u kitobni hech qachon
o‘qiga nim yo‘q.
He hasn’t fi nished his work yet. U hali ishini tugatgan emas.
I have often been there. Men u yerda tez-tez bo‘lib
turardim.
Have you ever been to India? Siz Hindistonda (biror vaqt)
bo‘lganmisiz?
I have already read this book. Men bu kitobni allaqachon o‘qiganman.
I haven’t received any letters from Men yaqin orada undan birorta
him lately.
xat olganim yo‘q.
I have just seen him. Men uni hozirgina ko‘rdim.
Izoh: just now hozirgina ravishi bilan Simple Past ishlatiladi: I saw him just now. Men
uni hozirgina ko‘rdim.
4. Hali tugamagan vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari – today bugun, this week shu
hafta, this month shu oy, this year bu yil bilan Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
Have you read the newspaper to- Bugun gazetani o‘qidingizmi?
day?
He has not received any letters from U bu hafta Tomdan hech qanday
Tom this week.
xat olgani yo‘q.
Izoh: today, this week, this month kabi hali tugamagan vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari mavjud
bo‘lgan gaplarda bugunning, shu haftaning, shu oyning ma’lum bo‘lagi ko‘zda tutilganda
Simple Past ishlatiladi:
I got up early today. Men bugun erta turdim.
He was late for the lecture today. U bugun ma’ruzaga kech qoldi.
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