INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

KASALLIK NOMLARI OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Bu guruhga bir qator sanalmaydigan otlar kiradi:
pneumonia — pnevmoniya —
o‘p ka shamollashi
infl uenza (fl u) — gripp
scarlet fever — qizilcha
kasalligi, skarlatina
cholera — vabo
diabetes — qand kasalligi
136
lumbago — bel og‘rig‘i
cancer — rak, saraton
diphtheria — difteriya, bo‘g‘ma
tuberculosis — sil kasalligi
mumps — tepki
measles — qizamiq
a) kasalliklar nomlari ko‘p hollarda ma’lum kasallikning turini atash uchun
ishlatilganligi sababli odatda ular artiklsiz qo‘llaniladi:
The doctor said he had pneumonia Doktor unga o‘pkasini shamol-
and told him to keep warm.
latganini hamda issiq kiyinishi
lozimligini aytdi.
The boy Roger arrived home with Rojer uyiga qizamiq bilan qayt-
measles.
di.
He had a bad attack of lumbago. Uning beli qattiq og‘rib qoldi.
He had almost died of cholera. U vabodan o‘lishiga sal qoldi.
She was suffering from diabetes. U qand kasalligidan azob chekardi.
The boy had been ill for two days Bola ikki kun kasal bo‘ldi va
and his mother thought it was scar- onasi uni qizilcha bilan kasallet
fever.
langan deb o‘yladi.
She fell ill with fl u. U gripp bilan og‘ridi.
b) ajratuvchi aniqlovchi bilan kelgan kasalliklar nomi oldida yoki
ma’lum bir shaxsning boshidan kechirgan kasallik nomi oldidan aniq
artikl ishlatilishi mumkin:
The family were sitting around Grippdan tuzalgan oila televizor
watching TV, recovering from the
fl u.
ko‘rib o‘tirar edi.
After the diphtheria Jane felt very Bo‘g‘madan keyin Jeyn holdan
weak and depressed.
toygan va ruhi tushgan edi.
2. Kasallik nomlari maxsus meditsina terminlari bilan emas, xalq tili
bilan atalganda ular sanaladigan ham sanalmaydigan ham bo‘lishi mumkin:
He had a (bad, splitting) headache. Uning boshi (qattiq) og‘ridi.
He had a toothache. Uning tishi og‘ridi.