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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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GAP (THE SENTENCE)<br />

Umumiy ma’lumotlar<br />

1. Gap deb tugallangan fi krni ifodalovchi so‘zlar yig‘indisiga ayti ladi.<br />

The sun rises in the east. Quyosh sharqdan chiqadi.<br />

2. Gapning tarkibiga kiruvchi va birorta so‘roqqa javob bo‘luvchi so‘zlar<br />

gap bo‘laklari deb ataladi.<br />

3. Gap bo‘laklari bosh bo‘laklar va ikkinchi darajali gap bo‘laklariga<br />

bo‘linadi. Bosh bo‘laklarga ega va kesim kiradi. Ikkinchi darajali gap<br />

bo‘laklariga to‘ldiruvchi (the Object), aniqlovchi (the Attribute) va hol<br />

(the Adverbial Modifi re) kiradi.<br />

4. Tuzilishiga ko‘ra gaplar sodda va qo‘shma gaplarga bo‘linadi.<br />

5. Qo‘shma gaplar bog‘langan qo‘shma gaplarga va ergashgan qo‘sh ma<br />

gaplarga bo‘linadi:<br />

The steamer arrived at the port yes- Paroxod kecha portga (yetib)<br />

terday (Sodda gap).<br />

keldi.<br />

The agreement was signed, and the Bitim imzolandi va delegatsiya<br />

delegation left London (bog‘langan Londonni tark etdi.<br />

qo‘shma gap).<br />

After the goods had been unlo aded, Mollar tushirilganidan keyin,<br />

they were taken to the warehouse. omborxonaga olib borildi.<br />

(ergashgan qo‘shma gap).<br />

6. Maqsadiga ko‘ra gaplar quyidagi turlarga bo‘linadi:<br />

a) darak gaplar (Declarative Sentences):<br />

The library is on the second fl oor. Kutubxona ikkinchi qavatda.<br />

b) so‘roq gaplar (Interrogative Sentences):<br />

When did you come? Siz qachon keldingiz?<br />

c) buyruq gaplar (Imperative Sentences):<br />

Open the window, please. Iltimos, derazani oching.<br />

d) undov gaplar (Exclamatory Sentences):<br />

How well she sings! U qanday yaxshi kuylaydi!<br />

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