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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan keyin kelganda va unda to say, to<br />

ask, to answer, to reply fe’llari ishlatilgan bo‘lsa, muallif gapida teskari<br />

tartib ishlatiladi. Agar ega kishilik olmoshidan yasalgan bo‘lsa, to‘g‘ri tartib<br />

ishlatiladi:<br />

«I am glad to see you», said the old «Sizni ko‘rishdan xursandman»,<br />

man.<br />

dedi qariya.<br />

«What is the matter with you?» «Sizga nima bo‘ldi?», so‘radi<br />

asked the doctor.<br />

«I shall return the book tomorrow»,<br />

replied my friend.<br />

279<br />

doktor.<br />

«Men kitobni sizga ertaga qaytarib<br />

beraman», dedi do‘stim.<br />

Lekin:<br />

«I don’t smoke», he said. «Men chekmayman», dedi u.<br />

Yuqoridagi fe’llar bilan hol kelganda ham teskari so‘z tartibi ishla tilishi<br />

mumkin:<br />

«I am glad to see you»,<br />

said the old man kindly.<br />

«Who has taken my<br />

dictionary?» asked the<br />

student in an angry voice.<br />

«Men sizni ko‘rishdan xunsandman»,<br />

dedi qariya xushmuoma-<br />

lalik bilan.<br />

«Mening lug‘atimni kim oldi?»<br />

so‘radi talaba achchig‘lanib.<br />

Kesim qo‘shma fe’llardan yasalgan bo‘lsa, teskari tartib ishlatilmaydi:<br />

«What is the matter with you?» the «Sizga nima bo‘ldi?» so‘raydi<br />

doctor will ask.<br />

doktor.<br />

«Read aloud every day», the tea- «Har kun ovoz chiqarib o‘qing»,<br />

cher used to say.<br />

derdi o‘qituvchi odatda.<br />

Fe’ldan keyin predlogsiz to’ldiruvchi kelsa, teskari tartib ishlatil maydi:<br />

«What is the matter with you?» the «Sizga nima bo‘ldi?» doktor<br />

doctor asked her.<br />

undan so‘radi.<br />

Predlogli to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lganda ba’zan teskari tartib ishlatiladi:<br />

«I am glad to see you», said<br />

«Sizni ko‘rishdan xursand-<br />

the old man to him.<br />

man», dedi qariya unga.<br />

3. Hol bilan boshlangan (ko‘pincha o‘rin holi bilan), otdan yasalgan<br />

egali va o‘timsiz fe’llardan yasalgan kesimli gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi<br />

ishlatiladi:<br />

On the right is the Mansion House O‘ngda Manshn Haus<br />

— the official residence of the — Lord Merning rasmiy qa-<br />

Lord Mayor.<br />

rorgohi joylashgan.

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