INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

PREDLOGNING GAPDAGI O‘RNI
1. Predloglar ot yoki olmoshdan oldin keladi. Agar otning aniqlov chisi
bo‘lsa, predlog shu aniqlovchidan oldin keladi:
He works at a factory. U fabrikada ishlaydi.
He works at a large factory. U katta fabrikada ishlaydi.
2. Ammo quyidagi hollarda predlog o‘zi qarashli bo‘lgan so‘zning oldida
emas, gapning oxirida keladi (fe’ldan keyin keladi, agar to‘diruvchi bo‘lsa,
to‘ldiruvchidan keyin keladi):
a) ko‘chirma va o‘zlashtirma so‘roq gaplarda, predlog what, who
(m), which olmoshlariga yoki where ravishiga qarashli bo‘lganda gapning
oxirida fe’ldan keyin, agar to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lsa, to‘ldiruvchidan
key in kelishi mumkin. Ammo predlog so‘roq so‘zlardan oldin ham kelishi
mumkin:
What are you looking at?
Siz nimaga qarayapsiz?
(=At what are you looking?)
Who(m) did he speak to?
U kim bilan gaplashdi?
(=To whom did he speak?)
Ask him where he got this
book from. (=Ask him from
where he got this book.)
200
Undan bu kitobni qayerdan olganligini
so‘rang.
b) aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni bosh gaplarga bog‘laydigan nisbiy
olmoshlarga qarashli predloglar gapning oxirida fe’ldan keyin, agar to‘ldiruvchi
bo‘lsa, to‘ldiruvchidan keyin kelishi mumkin. Predloglar nisbiy
olmoshdan oldin ham kelishi mumkin:
The house which he lives in is very U yashaydigan uy juda katta.
big.(= The house in which he lives
is very big.)
Nisbiy olmosh tushib qolsa, predlog doimo fe’ldan keyin keladi:
The house he lives in is very big.
c) egasi aniq maylda to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan majhul
birikmalarda predlog gapning oxirida keladi:
He was laughed at (Taqqoslang: Uning ustidan kulishdi.
They laughed at him).
The doctor was sent for (Taqqos- Doktorga odam yuborishdi.
lang: They sent for the doctor).
d) aniqlovchi bo‘lib kelgan infi nitivli birikmalarda predlog infi nitivdan
keyin keladi:
I have no pen to write with. Menda yozish uchun ruchka yo‘q.