INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

2. Vergul tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni bosh gapdan ajratadi,
ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar ajratilmaydi:
We went to the lake, which was very Biz o‘sha kuni juda dovulli
stormy that day.
bo‘lgan ko‘lga bordik.
I spoke to the manager, who pro- Men tovarlarni zudlik bilan
mised to ship the goods at once. yuklashga va’da bergan menejer
bilan gaplashdim.
Ammo:
He did not see the letters which were U stol ustida yotgan xatlarni
lying on the table.
ko‘rmadi.
A letter which is written in pencil is Qalamda yozilgan xatni o‘qish
diffi cult to read.
qiyin.
3. Hol ergash gaplar bosh gapdan oldin kelsa, vergul bilan ajrati ladi:
If I see, I shall tell him about it.
Agar uni ko‘rsam, bu haqda
unga aytaman.
After the goods had been exa mined, Tovarlar tekshirilgandan keyin
we left the custom-house.
biz bojxonadan chiqdik.
Ergash gap bosh gapdan keyin kelsa, vergul bilan ajratilmaydi:
I shall tell him about it if I see him.
We left the custom-house after the goods had been examined.
Nuqtali vergul (The Semicolon)
Nuqtali vergul bog‘langan qo‘shma gaplarda bog‘lovchisiz bog‘lan gan
sodda gaplarni ajratadi:
The signal was given; the steamer
moved slowly from the dock.
He will return from London in May;
his sister will stay there another
month.
Ikki nuqta:
1. Sitata oldida ishlatiladi:
The government declared: «This decision
will be taken on the 1 st of October».
Ikki nuqta (The Colon)
2. Ko‘chirma gapdagi uzun matndan oldin ishlatiladi:
328
Signal berildi; paroxod sekin
dokdan jo‘nadi.
U may oyida Londondan qaytib
keladi; uning opasi u yerda yana
bir oy qoladi.
Hukumat bildirdi: «Bu qaror birinchi
oktabrda qabul qilinadi».