INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

He could (was able to) read French
books after he had studied French
for a year.
He could (was able to) speak English
when he was a boy.
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U bir yil fransuz tilini
o‘rgangani dan keyin franszcha
kitoblarni o‘qiy olardi.
U bolaligida inglizcha gapira
olardi.
Amalda (haqiqatda) sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakat to‘g‘risida gap ketgan da
faqat was (were) able to ishlatiladi:
We were able to discharge the Biz yigirma to‘rt soat ichida paro-
steamer in twenty-four hours. xodning yukini tushira oldik.
He was able to translate the ar- U maqolani lug‘atsiz tarjima qila
ticle without a dictionary.
oldi.
She was able to do it without my U buni mening yordamimsiz qila
help.
oldi.
5. Bosh gapi o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lgan o‘zlashtirma gapning ergash gapida
could ishlatiladi:
a) Can + V ishlatilgan ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganimizda,
o‘zlashtirma gapda could + V ishlatiladi:
He said that he could speak Ger- U nemischa gapira olishini aytman.di.
He said that he could fi nish his U ishini vaqtida tugata olishini
work in time.
aytdi.
b) Can + have + P.P. ishlatilgan ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gap -ga
aylantirganimizda, o‘zlashtirma gapda could + have + P.P. ishlati-ladi:
I said that he couldn’t have done it. Men u bunday qila olmasligini
aytdim.
6. Hozirgi zamon noreal shart gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh gapida
could + V, o‘tgan zamondagi noreal shart gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh
gapida could + have + P.P. ishlatiladi:
If he tried, he could do it. Agar harakat qilsa, u buni qila
olardi.
If he had a good dictionary, he could Agar uning yaxshi lug‘ati
translate the article.
bo‘lganda, u maqolani tarjima
qila olar di.
If he had tried, he could have done Agar u harakat qilganda, buni
it.
qila olgan bo‘lar edi.
If he had worked harder, he could Agar u qattiqroq ishlaganda
have fi nished his work in time.
edi, ishini o‘z vaqtida tugatgan
bo‘ lardi.