INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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John expects to begin studying law Jon keyingi semestrda huquqni next semester. o‘rganmoqchi. Mary learned to swim when she Meri juda yoshligida suzishni was very young. o‘rgangan. The budget committee decided to Budjet qo‘mitasi bu yig‘ilishni postpone this meeting. kechiktirishga qaror qildi. The President will attempt to re- Prezident keyingi to‘rt yilda duce infl ation in the next four infl a tsiyani kamaytirishga ha- years. rakat qiladi. The sportsmen are preparing to at- Sportchilar rekordga hujum qitack the record. lishga tayyorgarlik ko‘rishyapti. 3. Quyidagi orqasidan ot (yoki olmosh) kelgan fe’llardan keyin har doim infi nitive to yuklamasi bilan keladi: advise maslahat bermoq allow ruxsat bermoq ask so‘ramoq beg yalinmoq cause sabab bo‘lmoq challenge chaqirmoq convince ishontirmoq dare botinmoq encourage undamoq expect umid qilmoq forbid taqiqlamoq force majbur qilmoq hire yollamoq instruct ko‘rsatma ber moq invite taklif qilmoq need kerak (zarur) bo‘l moq order buyurmoq permit ruxsat bermoq She advised me to wait until tomorrow. 38 persuade ishontirmoq remind eslatmoq require talab qilmoq teach o‘qitmoq, o‘r gatmoq tell aytmoq, demoq urge undamoq, ishontirmoq want istamoq warn ogohlantirmoq U menga ertagacha kutishni maslahat qildi. She allowed me t o use her car. U menga mashinasini ishlatishga ruxsat berdi. I asked John to help us. Men Jondan bizga yordam berishini so‘radim. They begged us to come. Ular bizning kelishimizni iltimos qilishdi. Her laziness caused her to fail. Uning dangasaligi uning muvaffaqiyatsizligiga sabab bo‘ldi. I couldn’t convince him to accept Men uni yordamimizni qabul qi - our help. li sh ga ko‘ndira olmadim. He encouraged me to try again. U meni yana urinib ko‘rishga da’ vat etdi. I expect you to be on time. Men sizning vaqtida kelishingizga umid qilaman.
I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga aytishingizni taqiqlayman. They forced him to tell the truth. Ular uni haqiqatni aytishga majbur qilishdi. She hired a boy to mow the lawn. U maysani o‘rish uchun bir bolani yolladi. He instructed them to be careful. U ularga ehtiyot bo‘lishga ko‘rsatma berdi. Harry invited the Bells to come to Harri Bellarni ziyofatiga kelish- his party. ga taklif qildi. We needed Chris to help us fi gure Bizga Kris yechimni hisoblab out the solution. chiqish uchun kerak edi. The judge ordered me to pay a Sudya menga jarima to‘lashni fi ne. bu yurdi. He permitted the children to stay U bolalarga kech yotishga rux- up late. sat berdi. I persuaded him to come for a Men uni mehmonga kelishga visit. ko‘ndirdim. She reminded me to lock the door. U menga eshikni qulflashni eslatdi. Our teacher requires us to be on O‘qituvchimiz bizdan vaqtida time. ke lishni talab qiladi. My brother taught me to swim. Mening akam menga suzishni o‘rgatdi. The doctor told me to take these Doktor menga bu dorilarni pills. ichish ni aytdi. I urged her to apply for the job. Men uni ishga kirish uchun ariza yozishga undadim. I want you to be happy. Men sizning baxtli bo‘lishingizni istayman. I warned you not to drive too fast. Men sizni mashinani juda tez haydamang deb ogohlantirgan edim. 4. Quyidagi sifatlardan keyin infi nitiv to yuklamasi bilan keladi: anxious able boring common dangerous diffi cult eager easy qattiq istovchi qodir zerikarli oddiy xavfl i qiyin intiluvchi oson 39 good hard pleased prepared ready strange usual yaxshi qattiq, og‘ir xursand tayyor tayyor begona, g‘a la ti odatiy
Page 1 and 2: O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
Page 3 and 4: FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
Page 5 and 6: fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
Page 7 and 8: 5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
Page 9 and 10: To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
Page 11 and 12: I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
Page 13 and 14: 11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
Page 15 and 16: Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
Page 17 and 18: SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
Page 19 and 20: Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
Page 21 and 22: I don’t understand why you should
Page 23 and 24: Would you tell me the time, please?
Page 25 and 26: He could (was able to) read French
Page 27 and 28: He may have left London. U Londonda
Page 29 and 30: I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
Page 31 and 32: The grass needs cutting. The televi
Page 33 and 34: ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
Page 35 and 36: CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
Page 37: I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
Page 41 and 42: I like to go (going) to movies. Men
Page 43 and 44: tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
Page 45 and 46: He proved to be a good worker. (= I
Page 47 and 48: 3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
Page 49 and 50: 2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
Page 51 and 52: We are interested in buying your go
Page 53 and 54: Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
Page 55 and 56: This offer is made subiect to re- S
Page 57 and 58: deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama q
Page 59 and 60: It is of no use It is useless } It
Page 61 and 62: Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
Page 63 and 64: SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
Page 65 and 66: SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
Page 67 and 68: Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
Page 69 and 70: Being packed in strong cases (= As
Page 71 and 72: 7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
Page 73 and 74: My sister having lost the key, we c
Page 75 and 76: We saw the engines being carefully
Page 77 and 78: ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
Page 79 and 80: dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
Page 81 and 82: Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
Page 83 and 84: HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
Page 85 and 86: The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
Page 87 and 88: I was working in the library from t
Page 89 and 90:
2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
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The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi
Page 93 and 94:
5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
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We had translated the article by fi
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We had come to an agreement on Siz
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2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
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2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
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O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
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he would have been working, we shou
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2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
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Coal is produced in many districts
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Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
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A new glass works has been built ne
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His clothes were wet as he had Unin
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12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
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There were many students at the Maj
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My brother is an engineer. Mening a
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9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
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The workers who are discharging the
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The students of our Institute learn
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TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
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He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
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Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
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24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
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He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
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The last they had heard of him was
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Most of the fl owers in the garden
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SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
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c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
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13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
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No sooner had we started out for Bi
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) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
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5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
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This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
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Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
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He is looking at the child. U bolag
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About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
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They built a new bridge across the
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AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
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3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
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I am for your proposal. Men sizning
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negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
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5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
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I upset the bottle and it Men shish
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to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
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to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan ch
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2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
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2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
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to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
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He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
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to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
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to supply (provide) with — bilan
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3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
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subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
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Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
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unless agar, -masa I shall go there
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SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
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SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
Page 257 and 258:
IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
Page 259 and 260:
One should be careful when Yo‘lni
Page 261 and 262:
Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
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noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
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7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
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IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
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it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
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Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
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4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
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Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
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I returned him the book which he ha
Page 279 and 280:
2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan
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7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
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We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
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Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
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Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
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How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
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2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
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MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
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At last you have returned! Nihoyat
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The book you gave me is very intere
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2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
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3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
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6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
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Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
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He asked me, «What is the He asked
Page 309 and 310:
I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
Page 311 and 312:
6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
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As soon as we receive your telegram
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Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
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REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
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3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
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Why didn’t you tell me about it?
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2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
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WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
Page 327 and 328:
In all probability, the steamer wil
Page 329 and 330:
He said: «We agree to accept your
Page 331 and 332:
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI
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MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . .
Page 335 and 336:
Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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