INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

7. Ba’zi otlarning ko‘pligi, qo‘shimcha qo‘shilmasdan, o‘zagidan o‘zgaradi:
man — men — erkak woman — women — ayol
goose — geese — g‘oz foot — feet — oyoq
mouse — mice — sichqon
child — children — bola
ox — oxen — ho‘kiz
8. Grek va lotin tilidan kirib kelgan so‘zlarning ko‘pligi quyidagi cha
yasaladi:
datum [deitam] berilgan kattalik data [deita]
addendum [a’dendam] qo‘shimcha addenda [a`denda]
erratum [i’reitam] xato errata [i’reita]
memorandum
memorandum memoranda
[mema’randam]
[mema`randa]
phenomenon
[fi ’nominan]
ko‘rinish phenomina [fi nomina]
basis [beisis] asos bases [beisi:z]
crises [kraisis] inqiroz crises [kraisi:z]
9. penny — pens otining ikkita ko‘pligi bor:
pence — pul birligi ma’nosida;
pennies — tangalar, chaqalar ma’nosida.
10. sheep — qo‘y, fi sh — baliq otlari birlik va ko‘plikda bir xil shakl ga
ega:
This farm has a great number of
sheep.
Bu fermaning qo‘ylari ko‘p.
I caught two fi sh. Men ikkita baliq tutdim.
Ammo baliq turlari haqida gapirganimizda fi shning ko‘pligi fi shes
bo‘ladi:
In this lake there are fi shes of many
varities.
Bu ko‘lda turli baliqlar bor.
11. dozen — dyujina (o‘n ikkitalik), score — yigirmatalik so‘zlaridan
oldin son kelsa birlik va ko‘plikda bir xil shaklga ega bo‘ladi. Two dozen of
eggs — 2 dyujina tuxum, three score of years — oltmish yil.
Bu otlar oldidan son kelmasa ko‘plikda –s qo‘shimchsini oladi:
Pack the books in dozens, please. Kitoblarni dyujinalab o‘rang.
Scores of people were present there. U yerda yigirmatalab (ko‘p)
odam lar bor edi.
12. works — zavod, zavodlar, means — vosita, vositalar otlari birlik va
ko‘plikda bir xil shaklga ega bo‘ladi:
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