INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

A new glass works has been built
near the village.
There are two brick works outside
the town.
He found a means of helping them.
Are there any other means of he lping
them?
QO‘SHMA OTLARNING KO‘PLIGI
113
Qishloq yaqinida yangi shisha
zavodi qurildi.
Shahar tashqarisida ikkita g‘isht
zavodi bor.
U ularga yordam berish vositasini
topdi.
Ularga yordam berishning boshqa
yo‘llari bormi?
1. Ajratib yoziladigan qo‘shma otlarning asosiy ma’no beruvchi so‘zi
ko‘plikda keladi:
custom-house bojxona custom-houses
man-of-war harbiy kema men-of-war
hotel-keeper mehmonxona xo‘jayini hotel-keepers
mother-in-law qaynona mothers-in-law
passer-by o‘tkinchi passers-by
2. Agar qo‘shma so‘zning birinchi so‘zi man yoki woman bo‘lsa, har
ikkala so‘z ham ko‘plik shaklida keladi:
man-servant — xizmatkor — men-servants
woman-doctor — ayol shifokor — women-doctors
3. Qo‘shib yozilgan qo‘shma so‘zlarning ikkinchi so‘zi ko‘plikda bo‘ladi:
schoolboy — maktab bolasi — schoolboys
housewife — uy bekasi — housewives
postman — pochtachi — postmen
FAQAT BIRLIKDA ISHLATILADIGAN OTLAR
1. Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar — moddiy va mavhum otlar faqat
birlikda ishlatiladi, ularning ko‘plik shakli yo‘q:
sugar — shakar love — sevgi
iron — temir friendship — do‘stlik
2. advice — maslahat, information — axborot, progress — muvaffaqiyat,
knowledge — bilim otlari faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
He gave me some good advice. U menga yaxshi maslahat berdi.
We have very little information on
this subject.
8 — M. G‘apporov
Bizda bu masalada juda oz axborot
bor.