INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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sell sold sold selling send sent sent sending sing sang sung singing sink sank sunk sinking sit sat sat sitting speak spoke spoken speaking spend spent spent spending stand stood stood standing steal stole stolen stealing strive strove striven striving (strived) (strived) swim swam swum swimming take took taken taking teach taught taught teaching tear tore torn tearing tell told told telling think thought thought thinking throw threw thrown throwing understand understood understood understanding Ba’zi fe’llarning shakli Simple Past va Past Participleda o‘zgar- maydi: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE PAST TENSE 332 PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PARTICIPLE bet bet bet betting bid bid bid bidding cost cost cost costing cut cut cut cutting fi t fi t fi t fi tting hit hit hit hitting put put put putting quit quit quit quitting read read read reading shut shut shut shutting spread spread spread spreading
MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Fe’lning asosiy shakllari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 To‘g‘ri va noto‘g‘ri fe’llar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Fe’l turlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Yordamchi fe’llar (Auxiliary verbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Modal fe’llar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Fe‘lning shaxsi noma’lum shakllari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Infi nitiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Infi nitivning to yuklamasi bilan kelishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Infi nitivning to yuklamasisiz ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 For + ot (obyektiv kelishikdagi olmosh) + infi nitiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Nominative with the Infi nitive(Infi nitivli nominativ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Infi nitivli nominativning ishlatish holatlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Mustaqil infi nitivli birikma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Gerund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Gerundning predloglardan keyin kelishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Gerundning predlogsiz ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Oldidan ot yoki olmosh kelgan gerund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Verbal Nouns (fe’ldan yasalgan otlar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Sifatdosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Mustaqil sifatdoshli birikmalar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Complex object (Murakkab to‘ldiruvchi). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Fe’l zamonlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Oddiy hozirgi zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Oddiy o‘tgan zamonning yasalishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Oddiy o‘tgan zamonning ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Hozirgi davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 O‘tgan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Kelasi davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Hozirgi tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 O‘tgan tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Kelasi tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 O‘tgan tugallangan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 O‘timli va o‘timsiz fe’llar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Majhul nisbat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 OT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Atoqli va turdosh otlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 333
Page 1 and 2:
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
Page 3 and 4:
FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
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fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
Page 7 and 8:
5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
Page 9 and 10:
To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
Page 11 and 12:
I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
Page 13 and 14:
11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
Page 15 and 16:
Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
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SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
Page 19 and 20:
Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
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I don’t understand why you should
Page 23 and 24:
Would you tell me the time, please?
Page 25 and 26:
He could (was able to) read French
Page 27 and 28:
He may have left London. U Londonda
Page 29 and 30:
I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
Page 31 and 32:
The grass needs cutting. The televi
Page 33 and 34:
ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
Page 35 and 36:
CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
Page 37 and 38:
I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
Page 39 and 40:
I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga
Page 41 and 42:
I like to go (going) to movies. Men
Page 43 and 44:
tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
Page 45 and 46:
He proved to be a good worker. (= I
Page 47 and 48:
3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
Page 49 and 50:
2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
Page 51 and 52:
We are interested in buying your go
Page 53 and 54:
Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
Page 55 and 56:
This offer is made subiect to re- S
Page 57 and 58:
deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama q
Page 59 and 60:
It is of no use It is useless } It
Page 61 and 62:
Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
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SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
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SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
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Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
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Being packed in strong cases (= As
Page 71 and 72:
7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
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My sister having lost the key, we c
Page 75 and 76:
We saw the engines being carefully
Page 77 and 78:
ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
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dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
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Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
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HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
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The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
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I was working in the library from t
Page 89 and 90:
2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
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The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi
Page 93 and 94:
5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
Page 95 and 96:
We had translated the article by fi
Page 97 and 98:
We had come to an agreement on Siz
Page 99 and 100:
2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
Page 101 and 102:
2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
Page 103 and 104:
O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
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he would have been working, we shou
Page 107 and 108:
2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
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Coal is produced in many districts
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Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
Page 113 and 114:
A new glass works has been built ne
Page 115 and 116:
His clothes were wet as he had Unin
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12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
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There were many students at the Maj
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My brother is an engineer. Mening a
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9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
Page 125 and 126:
The workers who are discharging the
Page 127 and 128:
The students of our Institute learn
Page 129 and 130:
TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
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He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
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Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
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24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
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He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
Page 139 and 140:
The last they had heard of him was
Page 141 and 142:
Most of the fl owers in the garden
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SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
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c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
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13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
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No sooner had we started out for Bi
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) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
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5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
Page 171 and 172:
This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
Page 197 and 198:
Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
Page 199 and 200:
He is looking at the child. U bolag
Page 201 and 202:
About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
Page 203 and 204:
They built a new bridge across the
Page 205 and 206:
AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
Page 211 and 212:
3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
Page 215 and 216:
I am for your proposal. Men sizning
Page 217 and 218:
negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
Page 221 and 222:
5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
Page 227 and 228:
I upset the bottle and it Men shish
Page 229 and 230:
to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
Page 231 and 232:
to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan ch
Page 233 and 234:
2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
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2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
Page 237 and 238:
to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
Page 239 and 240:
He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
Page 241 and 242:
to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
Page 243 and 244:
to supply (provide) with — bilan
Page 245 and 246:
3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
Page 247 and 248:
subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
Page 249 and 250:
Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
Page 251 and 252:
unless agar, -masa I shall go there
Page 253 and 254:
SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
Page 255 and 256:
SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
Page 257 and 258:
IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
Page 259 and 260:
One should be careful when Yo‘lni
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Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
Page 263 and 264:
noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
Page 265 and 266:
7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
Page 267 and 268:
IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
Page 269 and 270:
it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
Page 271 and 272:
Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
Page 273 and 274:
4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
Page 275 and 276:
Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
Page 277 and 278:
I returned him the book which he ha
Page 279 and 280:
2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan
Page 281 and 282: 7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
Page 283 and 284: We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
Page 285 and 286: Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
Page 287 and 288: Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
Page 289 and 290: How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
Page 291 and 292: 2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
Page 293 and 294: MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
Page 295 and 296: At last you have returned! Nihoyat
Page 297 and 298: The book you gave me is very intere
Page 299 and 300: 2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
Page 301 and 302: 3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
Page 303 and 304: 6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
Page 305 and 306: Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
Page 307 and 308: He asked me, «What is the He asked
Page 309 and 310: I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
Page 311 and 312: 6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
Page 313 and 314: As soon as we receive your telegram
Page 315 and 316: Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
Page 317 and 318: REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
Page 319 and 320: 3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
Page 321 and 322: Why didn’t you tell me about it?
Page 323 and 324: 2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
Page 325 and 326: WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
Page 327 and 328: In all probability, the steamer wil
Page 329 and 330: He said: «We agree to accept your
Page 331: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI
Page 335 and 336: Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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