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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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The last they had heard of him was Ularning u haqda oxirgi eshitgan-<br />

that he was in jail for having killed lari uning olishib odam o‘ldirgani<br />

a person in a fi ght.<br />

uchun surgunda ekanligidir.<br />

to be in the prison = qamoqxonada bo‘lmoq (binoda)<br />

to go to the prison= qamoqxonaga bormoq (binoga)<br />

Mr. Dorrit’s family lived in the pris- Mr. Dorritning oilasi qamoqxoon.nada<br />

yashar edi.<br />

4. town so‘zi bilan quyidagi hollarda artikl ishlatilmaydi:<br />

a) agar biz qishloqda yashaydigan bo‘lsak o‘zimizga yaqin shahar haqida<br />

yoki o‘zimiz yashaydigan shahar haqida gapirganimizda:<br />

You cannot go to town tomorrow. Siz ertaga shaharga borolmaysiz.<br />

What can you have to do in town? Shaharda nima ishingiz bor?<br />

b) town so‘zi country so‘ziga qarama-qarshi qo‘yilganda:<br />

He was not used to country life, U shaharda yigirma yilni o‘tkaz-<br />

having spent twenty years in town. gandan keyin qishloq hayotiga<br />

ko‘nikmay qolgan edi.<br />

Qolgan hollarda town so‘zi oldida artikl umumiy qoidalar asosida ish-<br />

latiladi:<br />

I want to go to the town where I was<br />

born.<br />

Men o‘zim tug‘ilgan shaharga bori<br />

sh ni istayman.<br />

5. Ijtimoiy guruhlar, siyosiy partiyalar, millat nomlari aniq artikl bilan<br />

ishlatiladi:<br />

the proletariat, the peasantry, the aristocracy, the aristocrats, the<br />

Russians, the Ger mans, the Americans, the peasants, the workers, the<br />

capitalists, The To ries, The Liberals, The Catholics, the late Professor<br />

Smith, the celebrated playwright Osborne, The Baron Munchausen,<br />

The Emperior Napoleon III, The Tsar Peter the Great, the boy Dick,<br />

the stu dent Smith, the Painter Turner, the composer Britten, the widow<br />

Douglas, the witness Manning, the geologist Foster, the dog Balthasar,<br />

the planet Mars, the preposition «on», the verb ‘to be’, the fi gure «2».<br />

6. Kun qismlari nomlari ko‘pincha aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:<br />

day, night, morning, evening, noon, afternoon, midnight, dawn, dusk,<br />

sunrise, sunset, daytime, nightfall.<br />

The evening is a wonderful time to<br />

write letters.<br />

The day was warm. Kun iliq bo‘ldi.<br />

Lekin:<br />

It had been a wet day. Nam (Yomg‘irli) kun edi.<br />

139<br />

Xat yozish uchun oqshom ajoyib<br />

vaqt.

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