INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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Gerund worth arzirli va busy band sifatlari bilan ham fe’l kesim bo‘lib keladi: These goods are worth buying. Bu mollarni sotib olsa arziydi. When I entered the room, he was busy translating an article. 56 Men xonaga kirganimda, u maqola tarjima qilish bilan band edi. Izoh: need, to want, to require fe’llaridan keyin va worth sifatidan keyin Passive Gerund o‘rnida Active Gerund ishlatiladi. 2. Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin gerund ham, infi nitiv ham ishlatilishi mumkin: to begin, to start boshlamoq to prefer afzal bilmoq to continue davom ettirmoq to hate yoqtirmaslik to like yoqtirmoq to intend qasd qilmoq to dislike yoqtirmaslik I can (can’t) afford qila olmayman I like bathing (= to bathe) in a river bet ter than in the sea. Men dengizda cho‘milishdan ko‘ ra daryoda cho‘milishni yaxshi ko‘- We began talking (=to talk) about raman. Biz rezina bozoridagi ahvol haqida the position of the rubber market. suhbatlasha boshladik. It continued raining (=to rain). Yomg‘ir yog‘ishni davom ettirdi. We do not intend placing (=to Biz bunday mashinalarga buyurt ma place) orders for such machines. bermoqchi emasmiz. 3. to mention eslatmoq, to remember eslamoq, to mind e’tiroz bildirmoq fe’llari bilan gerund vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi: He mentioned having read it in the paper. U buni gazetada o‘qiganini eslatdi. I remember having seen him be- Men uni ilgari ko‘rganimni eslayfore.man. I don’t mind walking. Men piyoda yurishimizga e’tiroz bildirmayman. Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi: admit bo‘yniga olmoq miss sog‘inmoq advise maslahat bermoq postpone kechiktirmoq anticipate bashorat qilmoq practice mashq qilmoq appreciate baholamoq quit tark etmoq avoid qochmoq recall eslamoq complete tugatmoq recollect eslamoq consider hisobga olmoq recommend tavsiya qilmoq delay kechiktirmoq regret afsuslanmoq
deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama qilmoq dislike xush ko‘rmaslik enjoy yoqtirmoq fi nish tugatmoq forget unutmoq can’t help –masdan turolmaslik keep saqlamoq, davom ettirmoq mention eslatmoq mind e’tiroz bildirmoq 57 remember eslamoq report xabar qilmoq resent achchig‘lanmoq resist qarshilik qilmoq resume davom ettirmoq risk tavakkal qilmoq stop to‘xtatmoq, suggest taklif qilmoq tolerate chidamoq understand tushunmoq He admitted stealing the money. U pulning o‘g‘irlanganini tan oldi. She advised waiting until tomor- U ertagacha kutishni maslahat row. berdi. I anticipate having a good time on Men ta’tilda vaqtni yaxshi o‘tka- vacation. zishimga umid qilaman. He avoided answering my ques- U mening savolimga javob betion.rishdan o‘zini olib qochdi. I fi nally completed writing my Men nihoyat choraklik ma‘ru - term paper. zamni yozib tugatdim. I will consider going with you. Men siz bilan ketishni muhokama qilaman (o‘ylab ko‘raman). He delayed leaving for school. U maktabga jo‘nashni kechik - tirdi. She denied committing the crime. U jinoyatni qilganini inkor etdi. They discussed opening a new Ular yangi ish boshlashni muho- business. kama qilishdi. I dislike driving long distances. Men mashinada uzoq yurishni yoq tirmayman. We enjoyed visiting them. Ularnikida biz vaqtni yaxshi o‘tkazdik. She fi nished studying about ten. U soat o‘nlarda shug‘ullanishni tugatdi. I’ll never foget visiting Shohi Zin- Men Shohi Zindani ziyorat da. qilganimizni unut mayman. hech qachon I can’t help worrying about it. Men bu haqda tashvishlanmasdan turaolmayman.
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O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
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FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
Page 5 and 6: fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
Page 7 and 8: 5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
Page 9 and 10: To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
Page 11 and 12: I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
Page 13 and 14: 11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
Page 15 and 16: Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
Page 17 and 18: SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
Page 19 and 20: Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
Page 21 and 22: I don’t understand why you should
Page 23 and 24: Would you tell me the time, please?
Page 25 and 26: He could (was able to) read French
Page 27 and 28: He may have left London. U Londonda
Page 29 and 30: I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
Page 31 and 32: The grass needs cutting. The televi
Page 33 and 34: ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
Page 35 and 36: CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
Page 37 and 38: I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
Page 39 and 40: I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga
Page 41 and 42: I like to go (going) to movies. Men
Page 43 and 44: tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
Page 45 and 46: He proved to be a good worker. (= I
Page 47 and 48: 3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
Page 49 and 50: 2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
Page 51 and 52: We are interested in buying your go
Page 53 and 54: Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
Page 55: This offer is made subiect to re- S
Page 59 and 60: It is of no use It is useless } It
Page 61 and 62: Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
Page 63 and 64: SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
Page 65 and 66: SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
Page 67 and 68: Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
Page 69 and 70: Being packed in strong cases (= As
Page 71 and 72: 7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
Page 73 and 74: My sister having lost the key, we c
Page 75 and 76: We saw the engines being carefully
Page 77 and 78: ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
Page 79 and 80: dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
Page 81 and 82: Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
Page 83 and 84: HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
Page 85 and 86: The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
Page 87 and 88: I was working in the library from t
Page 89 and 90: 2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
Page 91 and 92: The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi
Page 93 and 94: 5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
Page 95 and 96: We had translated the article by fi
Page 97 and 98: We had come to an agreement on Siz
Page 99 and 100: 2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
Page 101 and 102: 2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
Page 103 and 104: O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
Page 105 and 106: he would have been working, we shou
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2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
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Coal is produced in many districts
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Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
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A new glass works has been built ne
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His clothes were wet as he had Unin
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12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
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There were many students at the Maj
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My brother is an engineer. Mening a
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9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
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The workers who are discharging the
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The students of our Institute learn
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TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
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He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
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Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
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24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
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He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
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The last they had heard of him was
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Most of the fl owers in the garden
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SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
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c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
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13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
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No sooner had we started out for Bi
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) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
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5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
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This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
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Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
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He is looking at the child. U bolag
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About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
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They built a new bridge across the
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AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
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3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
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I am for your proposal. Men sizning
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negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
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5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
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I upset the bottle and it Men shish
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to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
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to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan ch
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2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
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2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
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to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
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He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
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to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
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to supply (provide) with — bilan
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3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
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subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
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Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
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unless agar, -masa I shall go there
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SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
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SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
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IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
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One should be careful when Yo‘lni
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Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
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noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
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7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
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IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
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it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
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Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
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4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
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Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
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I returned him the book which he ha
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2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan
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7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
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We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
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Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
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Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
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How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
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2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
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MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
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At last you have returned! Nihoyat
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The book you gave me is very intere
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2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
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3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
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6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
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Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
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He asked me, «What is the He asked
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I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
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6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
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As soon as we receive your telegram
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Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
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REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
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3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
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Why didn’t you tell me about it?
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2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
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WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
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In all probability, the steamer wil
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He said: «We agree to accept your
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI
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MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . .
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Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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