INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonda bo‘lganda may, o‘tgan
zamonda bo‘lganda, might ishlatiladi. Should bosh gapdagi kesim qaysi
zamonda bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar ishlatilaveradi:
The teacher speaks slowly so that
(in order that) his pupils may un-
derstand him.
I gave him the text-book so that (in
order that) he might learn his les-
son.
They inroducted their agents to pack
the goods carefully so that the buyers
might not have cause to complain.
I’ll ring him at once so (so that) he
shouldn’t wait for me.
I shall write the letter immediately
so that you may be able to read it
before I hand it to the typist.
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O‘quvchilari tushuna olishlari
uchun o‘qituvchi sekin gapiradi.
U darsini o‘rganishi uchun, men
unga darslikni berdim.
Xaridorlarga shikoyat qilishga
sabab bo‘lmasligi uchun u agentlarga
mollarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan
o‘rashga ko‘rsatma berdi.
U meni kutmasligi uchun, men
unga darhol qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman.
Men xatni mashinistkaga berishimdan
oldin siz uni o‘qib chiqa
oli shingiz uchun men xatni shu za-
hoti yozaman.
He drew a plan of the village so that U uning uyini osonlik bilan topa
she might be able to fi nd his house olishi uchun qishloqning rejasini
easily.
(tarxini) chizib berdi.
2. May be able o‘rnida can, might be able o‘rnida could ishlatilishi
mum kin:
I shall write the letter immediately so that you can read it before I hand
it to the typist.
He drew a plan of the village so that she could fi nd his house easily.
3. Kitobiy tilda ba’zan maqsad ergash gaplari bosh gapga that va lest
bog‘lovchilari yordamida bog‘lanadi.
Lest bog‘lovchisi that … not –maslik uchun ma’nosida ishlatiladi va
undan keyin should + V keladi. Lestda inkor ma’nosi bo‘lganligi uchun
undan keyin kelgan kesim bo‘lishli shaklda ishlatiladi. Should + V o‘rnida
ba’zan aniq maylning hozirgi zamon shakli ishlatiladi:
The invitations were sent out early
that the delegations might arrive
in time for the conference.
We wrapped the instruments in oilcloth
lest they should be damaged
by sea water (= lest they be damaged
by sea water).
Delegatsiyalarning konferensiyaga
vaqtida kelishlari uchun,
taklifno malar erta jo‘natildi.
Asboblar dengiz suvidan buzilmasligi
uchun ularni biz
klyon ka bilan o‘radik.