INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

EXCEPT
-dan tashqari:
Everybody is ready except you. Sizdan tashqari hamma tayyor.
Tom goes there every day except Tom u yerga yakshanbadan tash-
Sunday.
qari har kun boradi.
Except bilan besidesni taqqoslash:
O‘zbek tilidagi -dan tashqari iborasiga ingliz tilida except va besides
predloglari to‘g‘ri keladi.
Except ishlatganimizda shu predlogdan keyin kelayotgan shaxs yoki
buyumdan tashqari shu vaziyatda hech narsa mavjud emasligini tushunamiz,
besides ishlatganimizda esa shu predlogdan keyin kelayotgan
shaxs yoki buyumdan tashqari shu vaziyatda yana boshqa
shaxs yoki bu yumlar mavjudligini va besidesdan keyin kelayotgan
shaxs yoki buyum lar o‘sha bor bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumlarga qo‘shimcha
bo‘layot ganini tushunamiz:
U nemis tilidan tashqari birorta He does not know any foreign lan-
ham chet tilini bilmaydi.
guages except German.
U nemis tilidan tashqari ikkita He knows two foreign languages
chet tilini biladi.
besides German.
FOR
1. uchun, -ga:
This letter is for you. Bu xat sizga (siz uchun).
It is a great pleasure (disappoint- Bu men uchun katta huzur (ko‘nment)
for me.
gilsizlik)dir.
He will do all he can for you. U siz uchun qo‘lidan kelgan
hamma ishni qiladi.
A thermometer is used for measur- Termometr haroratni o‘lchash
ing temperature.
2. uchun, -ga (narx, to‘lov):
uchun ishlatiladi.
I bought this book for fi ve dollars. Men bu kitobni besh dollarga
sotib oldim.
They have not paid for the goods Ular hali mollar uchun haq to‘la-
yet.
ganlari yo‘q.
3. uchun, tarafdor (ish harakat kim uchun sodir etilayotgan bo‘lsa,
o‘sha shaxs yoki buyum oldida ishlatiladi, antonimi against):
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